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ARCHITECTS DECREE, 1969 (NLCD 357)
As amended
ARRANGEMENT OF PARAGRAPHS
Paragraph
PART I—THE ARCHITECTS REGISTRATION
COUNCIL
1. Establishment of the Council
2. Incorporation of the Council
3. Membership of the Council
4. Term of office of members of
the Council
5. Functions of Council
6. Power of Council to make
Bye-laws
7. Officers of the Council
8. Funds of the Council
9. Meetings of the Council
PART II—QUALIFICATIONS AND
RESTRICTIONS
10. Qualifications
11. General disqualifications
12. Registration
13. Striking off and cancellation
of registration
14. Inquiries by disciplinary
Committees
15. Suspension
16. Appeals to the High Court
17. Meaning of "professional
misconduct"
18. Restriction as to the use of
titles conferred under this
Decree.
PART III—MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
19. Offences and penalties
20. Improper use of terms implying
registration under this Decree.
21. Powers of personal
representative of deceased
Architect
22. Architects to have annual
practising certificates
23. Regulations
24. Amendment of schedules
25. Interpretation
26. Commencement.
SCHEDULES
First Schedule
Second Schedule
ARCHITECTS DECREE, 1969
IN pursuance of the Proclamation
entitled "Proclamation for the
constitution of a National
Liberation Council for the
administration of Ghana and for
other matters connected
therewith", published in Gazette
No. 11 of Monday, 28th February,
1966, this Decree is hereby made:—
PART I—THE ARCHITECTS REGISTRATION
COUNCIL
Paragraph 1—Establishment of the
Council.
There shall be established in
accordance with the provisions of
this Decree an Architects
Registration Council (in this
Decree referred to as "the
Council") to perform the functions
assigned to it by this Decree.
Paragraph 2—Incorporation of the
Council.
(1) The Council shall be a body
corporate having perpetual
succession and a common seal and
may sue or be sued in its
corporate name.
(2) The Council may hold, acquire
or dispose of any property,
movable or immovable for the
purposes of this Decree and may do
such things as appear to it to be
necessary for the performance of
its functions under this Decree.
(3) The common seal of the Council
shall be kept in such custody as
the Council may from time to time
determine, and shall not be
affixed to any document or
instrument except by order of the
Council, and in the presence of
two members of the Council who
shall sign any such document or
instrument independently of the
signatures of any person who may
have signed the document or
instrument as a witness.
Paragraph 3—Membership of the
Council.
(1) The Architects Registration
Council shall consist of 10
members as follows:—
(a) one member nominated by the
Ministry responsible for Works and
Housing or in the event of
separation, the Ministry
responsible for Works, and who
shall be a registered architect;
(b) five members nominated by the
Ghana Institute of Architects;
(c) one member nominated by the
Faculty of Architecture of
University of Science and
Technology;
(d) one member nominated by the
Academy of Science;
(e) a legal advisor nominated by
the Attorney-General; and
(f) the Registrar of the Council
nominated by the Ghana Institute
of Architects.
(2) The Council shall elect a
registered architect as Chairman
from amongst its members.
Paragraph 4—Term of Office of
Members of the Council.
(1) Every member of the Council
shall, unless he earlier vacates
his office, hold office for a
period of five years from the
date of his appointment.
(2) A member of the Council shall
vacate his office by writing under
his hand addressed to the Chairman
of the Council.
(3) In the event of death of, or
vacation of office by a member of
the Council, the body which
nominated him shall appoint
another person.
(4) Any member of Council who
vacates office by effluxion of
time shall be eligible for
re-appointment as a member.
Paragraph 5—Functions of Council.
(1) The Council shall be concerned
with the architectural profession
and shall be charged with the
responsibility of securing the
highest practicable standards in
the practice of architecture in
Ghana.
(2) It shall be the duty of the
Council—
(a) to prescribe or approve
courses of study for, and the
conduct and standards of
qualifying examinations for
registration as a registered
architect under this Decree;
(b) to maintain and publish a
register of architects;
(c) to prescribe and uphold
standards of professional conduct
and ethics, and
(d) to control the practice of
architecture.
Paragraph 6—Power of Council to
make Bye-Laws.
The Council may from time to time
make bye-laws for all or any of
the following purposes:
(a) for the management and duties
of the Council, the holding of
meetings by the Council, and the
issue of notices calling such
meetings;
(b) for the duties of officers of
the Council;
(c) for the appointment of
committees and the powers, duties
and proceedings of such
committees;
(d) for the administration,
investment and expenditure of the
property and funds of the Council
from whatever source and for
whatever purposes received;
(e) for the definition of
unprofessional conduct and for
determining the mode of inquiry
into and the method of dealing
with such conduct and the
penalties which may be imposed
upon any member found guilty of
such conduct;
(f) for the scale of fees to be
charged by architects for
professional advice, services
rendered and work done;
(g) for the fees to be paid for
initial and annual registration;
(h) for prescribing the procedure
to be followed by persons applying
for registration, and
(i)
for instructions and orders
conducive to the maintenance and
improvement of the status of
architects in Ghana.
Paragraph 7—Officers of the
Council.
The Council may appoint a
secretary and such other officers
and employees as it may deem
necessary.
Paragraph 8—Funds of the Council.
(1) The Council shall establish
and maintain a fund under its
management and control into which
shall be paid all moneys received
by the Council by way of
grants-in-aid from the Government
or otherwise, and out of which
shall be met all expenses and
liabilities incurred by the
Council in carrying out its
functions under this Decree.
(2) The Council may invest moneys
in the fund in any securities of
the Government or in any other
securities approved by the
Council.
(3) The Council may from time to
time borrow money for the purposes
of the Council and may pay
interest thereon out of the funds
of the Council.
(4) The annual accounts of the
Council shall be subject to audit
by a chartered accountant who
shall be appointed by the Council.
(5) The accounts for the preceding
year as audited shall be approved
by the members at the annual
general meeting.
Paragraph 9—Meetings of the
Council.
(1) The Council shall meet at such
times and place as it may agree,
provided that the intervals
between meetings shall not exceed
three months.
(2) Six members of the Council
shall form a quorum at any meeting
of the Council.
(3) Seven days notice of a meeting
of the Council, or not less than
twenty-four hours in the case of
emergency, shall be delivered or
sent by the Secretary to each
member of the Council; such notice
to state the place, the day and
the hour of the meeting and in
case of special business, the
general nature of the business.
(4) Accidental omission to send or
non-receipt of notice referred to
in sub-paragraph (3) of this
paragraph by any member shall not
invalidate the proceedings of any
meeting.
(5) The Chairman or two members of
the Council may require the
Secretary at the time to summon a
meeting of the Council.
(6) In the absence of the
Chairman from any meeting of the
Council the members present shall
elect one of their members to act
as Chairman.
(7) Questions arising at any
meeting of the Council shall be
determined by the simple majority
of votes cast and in the case of
equality of votes, the Chairman
shall have a second or casting
vote.
(8) Subject to the provisions of
this Decree, the Chairman at any
meeting of the Council may, with
the consent of the members
present, adjourn the meeting from
time to time or place to place,
but no business shall be
transacted at any adjourned
meeting other than the business
left unfinished at the meeting
from which the adjournment took
place.
(9) No notice may be given of an
adjourned meeting unless it is so
directed in the resolution for the
adjournment.
(10) Proper minutes shall be
recorded of all resolutions and
proceedings of meetings of the
Council and of any committees
thereof; and every minute signed
by the Chairman of the meeting to
which it relates, shall be
conclusive evidence of the facts
therein.
PART II—QUALIFICATIONS AND
RESTRICTIONS
Paragraph 10—Qualifications.
Subject to the provisions of
paragraph 11 of this Decree, any
person is entitled to be
registered as an architect on
payment of the prescribed fee, if
he is a member of the Ghana
Institute of Architects and is—
(a) a person who has passed the
qualifying examinations of the
courses prescribed or approved by
the Council under this Decree, and
completes practical training of
such description and for such
period as may be prescribed by the
Council; or
(b) a person who has passed the
qualifying examinations of any
society or institute of architects
by whatever name called, approved
by the Council as being in the
opinion of the Council an
association of equivalent status
to the Ghana Institute of
Architects; or
(c) a person who was a member of
the Ghana Institute of Architects
immediately before the
commencement of this Decree.
Paragraph 11—General
Disqualifications.
(1) No person shall be registered
as an architect,
(a) unless he has—
(i)
become resident in Ghana,
(ii) attained the age of
twenty-one years, and
(iii) paid the prescribed fees; or
(b) if he has been—
(i)
adjudged by a court of competent
jurisdiction to be of unsound
mind;
(ii) convicted by a court of
competent jurisdiction, whether in
Ghana or elsewhere, of any offence
involving fraud or dishonesty; or
(c) if, having been adjudged an
insolvent or bankrupt, has not
been granted by a court of
competent jurisdiction, a
certificate to the effect that his
insolvency or bankruptcy has risen
wholly or partly from unavoidable
losses or misfortunes.
(2) Notwithstanding anything in
this paragraph a non-resident
being otherwise qualified may make
a special application for
temporary registration for the
purposes of executing a specific
project.
Paragraph 12—Registration.
The Council shall keep a register
of architects in which the name of
every person immediately on his
being accepted for registration by
the Council, shall be registered
showing against his name such
particulars as the Council from
time to time deem necessary.
Paragraph 13—Striking off and
Cancellation of Registration.
(1) Subject to the provisions of
paragraph 14 of this Decree, the
Council may strike off the
register of architects the name of
an architect if satisfied that he
is unfit to practise the
profession of architecture by
reason that he has been guilty of
professional misconduct or has
become subject to any
disqualification mentioned in
sub-paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of
paragraph 11 of this Decree.
(2) The Council may strike off the
register of architects the name of
an architect if the prescribed
fees remain unpaid for a period
exceeding six months.
(3) A person whose name has been
struck off the register of
architects under sub-paragraph (1)
of this paragraph may have his
name restored if the Council is
satisfied that he has become
subsequently a fit and proper
person to practise the profession
of architecture, on the settlement
of such penalties which may be
decided by the Council.
Paragraph 14—Inquiries by
Disciplinary Committees.
(1) The name of a person shall not
be struck off the register unless
a disciplinary committee has,
after due inquiry, made a report
to the Council that the person
concerned has been guilty of
professional misconduct or is
otherwise disqualified under the
provisions of paragraph 11 of this
Decree.
(2) Where the Council has
reasonable cause to believe,
whether upon complaint made to it
or otherwise, that any person who
is a registered architect has been
guilty of professional misconduct,
the Council may appoint a
disciplinary committee for the
purpose of holding an inquiry into
the conduct of that person.
(3) The provisions of the First
Schedule to this Decree shall
apply in relation to the
constitution of, and the procedure
to be followed by, disciplinary
committees appointed under this
paragraph, the proceedings at
inquiries held by such committees
and the powers exercisable by such
committees.
Paragraph 15—Suspension.
The Council may, in lieu of
exercising its powers under
paragraph 13 of this Decree,
suspend the person concerned from
membership of the Institute for
such period as the Council may
deem fit.
Paragraph 16—Appeals to the High
Court.
(1) Any person aggrieved by a
decision of the Council under
paragraph 11 or paragraph 13 or
paragraph 15 of this Decree may
appeal against that decision to
the High Court.
(2) Every appeal under
sub-paragraph (1) of this
paragraph against a decision shall
be—
(a) made by petition, in writing,
bearing a stamp of Ną2.10;
(b) lodged within three months
after the date of that decision;
and
(c) heard and decided by a Judge
of the High Court after such
summary inquiry as that Judge may
deem requisite.
Paragraph 17—Meaning of
"Professional Misconduct".
For the purposes of this Decree,
"professional misconduct" means
any act or omission which is for
the time being specified in the
Second Schedule to this Decree.
Paragraph 18—Restriction as to the
use of Titles Conferred under this
Decree.
(1) No person whose name is not
for the time being entered in the
Register of Architects may take or
use the title of "Architect", or
practise under any name, title or
style containing the word
"Architect", "Architecture", and
"Architectural".
(2) Notwithstanding anything
contained in sub-paragraph (1) of
this paragraph any firm of
architects, one of the partners of
which is a registered architect
may take and use the title
"Architects" or practise under any
name, title or style containing
the word "Architects",
"Architecture", or
"Architectural".
PART III—MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
Paragraph 19—Offences and
Penalties.
Any person who contravenes any
provision of this Decree, commits
an offence and shall be liable to
a fine not exceeding two hundred
new cedis, or to imprisonment for
a term not exceeding one year or
to both such fine and
imprisonment.
Paragraph 20—Improper use of Terms
Implying Registration under this
Decree.
(1) Subject to paragraph 18,
sub-paragraph (2) of this
paragraph and to paragraph 22 of
this Decree, every person commits
an offence, who being a person
carrying on business in Ghana and
not being an architect registered
under this Decree, uses or causes
or permits to be used in
connection with his name under
which he carries on business the
word "architect", or
"architecture", or "architectural"
or any words, initials, or
abbreviation of words intended to
cause or which may reasonably
cause any person to believe that
the person using the same is an
architect.[As amended by the
Architects (Amendment) Decree,
1972 (NRCD 75), s(a)].
(2) Nothing in sub-paragraph (1)
of this paragraph shall apply to
the use of the term "naval
architect" or the term "landscape
architect" by any person in
connection with the profession or
calling so described.
Paragraph 21—Powers of Personal
Representative of Deceased
Architect.
(1) Notwithstanding any provision
of this Decree, on the death
(whether before or after the
commencement of this Decree) of
any architect who was at the time
of his death actually carrying on
practice as an architect, it shall
be lawful for his personal
representative (with a view to the
disposal of goodwill) to continue
the practice under the management
of a registered architect for not
more than five (5) years from the
date of death.
(2) The personal representative
shall keep the Council informed of
the registered architect who is
managing such practice.
(3) The Council shall keep a
register of the practices of
deceased architects in which shall
be recorded the names of the
managers of those practices.
Paragraph 22—Architects to have
Annual Practising Certificates.
(1) No registered architect shall
be entitled to practise as an
architect unless he is a holder of
an Annual Practising Certificate
which is for the time being in
force.
(2) A practising certificate shall
be issued by the Council upon
application to it by a registered
architect and upon payment of the
prescribed annual fee.
(3) Every certificate to practise
shall be valid until the 31st day
of December of the year of issue
of that certificate, and may from
time to time be renewed upon
payment of the prescribed annual
subscription, provided that if at
any time during the currency of
any such certificate, the holder
thereof ceases to be registered
under this Decree or has his
registration suspended, the
certificate shall cease to be
valid.
(4) Every person who practises or
undertakes to practise in breach
of this paragraph, commits an
offence and shall, upon summary
conviction, be liable to a fine
not exceeding ten new cedis
(Ną10.00) for every day that the
offence continues.
Paragraph 23—Regulations.
The Ministry may, by legislative
instrument, upon the
recommendations of the Council,
make Regulations for or in respect
of any matter relating to or
connected with the functions of
the Council under this Decree or
the proper exercise, discharge or
performance thereof.
Paragraph 24—Amendment of
Schedules.
The Ministry may, upon the
recommendation of the Council, by
legislative instrument, amend,
alter or add to or revoke any or
all of the provisions of the
Schedules of this Decree.
Paragraph 25—Interpretation.
In this Decree unless the context
otherwise requires—
"Council" means the Architects
Registration Council established
under paragraph 1 of this Decree.
"Ministry" means the Ministry
responsible for Works and Housing,
or in the event of separation, the
Ministry of Works.
"Chairman" means the Chairman of
the Council.
Paragraph 26—Commencement.
This Decree shall come into force
on a day to be appointed by the
Commissioner responsible for Works
and Housing, by legislative
instrument.
FIRST SCHEDULE
(Paragraph 14)
DISCIPLINARY COMMITTEE
1. For the purposes of any
inquiry to be held under paragraph
14 of the Decree, the Council
shall appoint six persons,
including the Chairman, the Legal
Advisor and the Secretary from
among its members, to constitute a
disciplinary committee and shall
appoint one of them to be Chairman
of the committee.
2. (1) The Council shall cause a
statement to be prepared setting
out the charges to be investigated
by the disciplinary committee, and
the Secretary of the Council shall
transmit a copy of the statement
to each member of the committee
and to the person whose conduct is
the subject of the investigation.
(2) Where the inquiry is to be
held in consequence of a petition
or complaint by any person
alleging misconduct, the Secretary
of the Council shall, in addition
to the said statement transmit a
copy of that petition or complaint
to each of the members of the
disciplinary committee.
3. (1) The Secretary of the
Council shall give notice of the
first date fixed for the inquiry
to the person whose conduct is the
subject of the investigation.
(2) Every such notice shall, at
least fourteen days before the
date fixed for the inquiry, be
delivered by hand at, or sent
through the post by registered
letter addressed to, the last
known address of that person.
(3) Where any person to whom a
notice has been given under
sub-paragraph (1) of this
paragraph fails to appear in
person or is not represented by
counsel, the inquiry may be held
by the disciplinary committee in
his absence.
(4) Notice of any date to which
the inquiry may be adjourned shall
be given by the Chairman of the
committee personally to the person
whose conduct is the subject of
inquiry or be given in manner
provided in sub-paragraph (2) of
this paragraph.
4. (1) If the Council is of the
opinion that the evidence of any
person, or the production by any
person of any document is
necessary to enable any matter to
be investigated by a disciplinary
committee, the Council shall
direct the secretary of the
Council to require the attendance
of that person, or the production
by that person of such document,
at such time and place as may be
specified in a notice which shall
be delivered by hand at, or sent
through the post by registered
letter addressed to, the last
known place of residence of that
person.
(2) Any person who having been
served with a notice under
sub-paragraph (1) of this
paragraph fails, without
reasonable cause, to attend or to
produce any document, as the case
may be, at the time and place
specified in the notice, commits
an offence under this Decree.
(3) The secretary of the Council
shall be the secretary of every
disciplinary committee and every
notice issued under this Schedule
shall be signed by him.
(4) A disciplinary committee shall
have power to administer oaths or
affirmations to all persons who
are required to give evidence
before it, and any person who
refuses to be sworn or affirmed,
or to answer such questions as may
be put to him concerning any
matter in respect of which the
inquiry is held, commits an
offence under this Decree.
(5) Any person who, upon
examination, upon oath or
affirmation before a disciplinary
committee wilfully gives false
evidence commits an offence under
this Decree.
(6) Any person whose conduct is
the subject of the investigation
at an inquiry or who is in anyway
concerned or implicated in such
inquiry may be represented by
counsel at the inquiry.
(7) The Council may engage any
legal practitioner to assist the
disciplinary committee as to the
leading and taking of evidence.
(8) Every inquiry held by a
disciplinary committee shall,
unless the Council otherwise
determines, in any case be held in
camera.
(9) Any question before a
disciplinary committee shall be
determined by the decision of the
majority of the members of that
committee, and in the event of
equality of votes the Chairman
shall have a second or casting
vote.
(10) Upon conclusion of an
inquiry, the disciplinary
committee shall prepare and
transmit to the Council a report
embodying the findings on the
matters in respect of which the
inquiry was held.
SECOND SCHEDULE
(Paragraph 17)
1. Each of the following acts on
the part of an architect shall
constitute professional
misconduct, namely:—
(a) allowing any other person to
practise in his name as an
architect unless such person is
also an architect and is in
partnership with or employed by
him;
(b) securing either through the
services of a person not qualified
to be an architect, or by means
which are not open to an
architect, any professional
business;[As amended by the
Architects (Amendment) Decree,
1972 (NRCD 75), s. (b)].
(c) entering into partnership in
any Limited Liability Company.
2. Each of the following acts or
omissions on the part of an
architect shall constitute
professional misconduct, namely:—
(a) holding or assuming or
consciously accepting a position
in which the interest of the
architect is in conflict with his
professional duty;
(b) accepting any remuneration
other than professional fees or
salary payable by his employer,
from any source in connection with
the works and duties entrusted to
him;
(c) failing to uphold and apply
the Scale of Professional Charges
of the Institute;
(d) accepting any work involving
the giving or receiving of
discounts or commissions, or
accepting any discount, gift or
commission from contractors or
tradesmen whether employed on his
works or not;
(e) accepting any remuneration
other than fees, salary or royalty
for acting as architectural
consultant, or assistant to an
architectural consultant, or
soliciting orders for building
contractors, decorators,
manufacturers, estate agents,
development firms or companies or
firms or companies trading in
materials used in or whose
activities are otherwise connected
with the building industry;
(f) allowing his name and affix to
appear on the notepaper of such
firms or companies described in
sub-paragraph (e) of this
paragraph other than in connection
with his professional services;
(g) acting in a professional
capacity, when engaged as an
architectural consultant, advisor
or assistant to such firms and
companies described in
sub-paragraph (e) of this
paragraph for a third party to
whom his principals owe a
contractual duty, unless all
parties agree that he may act as
an independent architect on direct
instructions of the said third
party and provided that he
receives payment of fees direct;
(h) acting as a director in any
firm or company carrying on
business as auctioneers, house and
estate agents or trading in
materials used in or whose
activities are otherwise connected
with the building industry or
trading in land or buildings for
profit;
(i)
allowing his professional affix to
appear on the notepaper of any
firm or company of which he is a
director and from which he is
prohibited by sub-paragraph (h) of
this paragraph;
(j) carrying on or acting as
principal; partner or manager of
any firm carrying on any of the
trades or businesses specified in
sub-paragraph (h) of this
paragraph;
(k) advertising or offering his
professional services to any
person or body corporate by means
of circulars or otherwise, or
making paid announcements in the
Press except when:—
(i)
applying to prospective employers
for a salaried appointment;
(ii) advertising a professional
appointment open or wanted,
directed only to members of the
profession concerned;
(iii) responding to an
advertisement addressed to members
of the profession inviting them to
submit their names for inclusion
in a panel or list of architects,
provided his response does not
contravene any clause in the Code
of Professional Conduct for the
time-being in force;
(iv) notifying the architectural
professional Press once of change
of address, and
(v) notifying his correspondents
by post, once, of any change of
address;
(l) giving monetary considerations
for illustrations and descriptions
of his work to be published in the
press or allowing such
publications to be used by the
publishers for extorting
advertisement from contributors,
or for attempting to distribute
the publications to potential
clients;
(m) exhibiting his name or
signature to his buildings,
outside his office, or on
buildings in the course of
construction, alteration or
extension, in an ostentatious
manner or in lettering exceeding 2
ft. in height;
(n) attempting to supplant another
architect, or competing with
another architect by means of a
reduction of fees or other
inducements;
(o) failing to notify another
architect when approached or
instructed to proceed with
professional work upon which the
architect was previously employed;
(p) when employed as a salaried
and official architect by a
central or local government
department or statutory body, and
by reason of his office he is in a
position to grant or influence the
granting of any form of statutory
approval, he undertakes private
work, notwithstanding any
permission from his employers to
do so, unless he is satisfied that
his position and action in the
matter will be free from any
suspicion or suggestion of abuse;
(q) failing to act in an impartial
manner in all cases of dispute
between building owner and
contractor;
(r) permitting the insertion in
tenders, bills of quantities or
other contract documents which
provides for payment to be made to
him by the contractor whatever may
be the consideration, unless with
the full knowledge and approval of
the employer;
(s) taking part in an
architectural competition as to
which the Council shall have
declared by a resolution that
members must not take part,
because conditions are not in
accordance with Institute
Regulations for Architectural
competitions, or being associated
in anyway with the carrying out of
a design selected as a result of a
competition as to which the
Council have declared by a
resolution that members must not
take part;
(t) failing to notify at once, the
secretary upon being asked to take
part in a limited competition, the
particulars of the competition;
and
(u) acting as an architect or
joint architect for a work which
is or has been the subject of a
competition in which he is or has
been an assessor, or act as
consulting architect unless
appointed before the inception of
the competition; or having been
approached by the promoters to
advise on the holding of a
competition, with the view to his
acting as an assessor, acting as
architect for the work; if it is
eventually decided not to hold a
competition, but to appoint an
architect to carry out the work.
3. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained in paragraphs 1
and 2 of this Schedule, an
architect shall not be guilty of
professional misconduct by reason
only of any of the following acts,
namely:—
(a) entering into or being in
partnership with any person
outside Ghana who is a member of a
society or institute of architects
which is in the opinion of the
Council of equivalent status to
the Ghana Institute of Architects;
(b) securing professional business
by reason of such partnership,
(c) allowing such partnership to
be carried on in his name, and
(d) paying or allowing or agreeing
to pay or allow to any such
partner any share out of fees or
profits.
Made this 21st day of May, 1969.
BRIGADIER A. A. AFRIFA
Chairman of the National
Liberation Council
Date of Gazette Notification: 30th
May, 1969
amended by
ARCHITECTS (AMENDMENT) DECREE,
1972 (NRCD 75).1
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