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         LAWS OF GOLD COAST

                   GOLD COAST

BEACHES OBSTRUCTIONS ORDINANCE, 1951 (CAP 240)

(Colony)

ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS

Section

1. Short title and application.

2. Interpretation.

3. Removal of wrecks.

4. Beaches reserved for landing places, etc.

5. Removal of sand, etc., from beach.

6. Cutting channel between Sea and Lagoon.

7. Obstructions to navigation may be removed.

8. Evidence.

9. Assessment and recovery of expenses, Cap. 10.

McCarthy Cap. 186, Ordinances Nos. 5 of 1897, 18 of 1897, 3 of 1903, s. 9, 7 of 1909, s. 12, 10 of 1935, 13 of 1935, 40 of 1939.

AN ORDINANCE FOR THE PREVENTION AND REMOVAL OF OBSTRUCTIONS IN THE USE OF PORTS, RIVERS, AND BEACHES.

Date of Commencement: 29th January, 1897.

Section 1—Short Title and Application.

This Ordinance may be cited as the "Beaches Obstructions Ordinance," and shall apply to the Colony.

Section 2—Interpretation.

In this Ordinance, unless the context otherwise requires—

Beach.

"Beach" means and includes the land within fifty yards above high-water mark;

Minister.

"Minister" means the Minister responsible for Communications;

Vessel.

"Vessel" means and includes any aircraft, ship, boat, or canoe, or any other description of vessel used in navigation, whether propelled by sails, steam, electricity, oars, paddles, or poles. (Amended by 40 of 1939, s. 2.)

Section 3—Removal of Wrecks.

Where any vessel is sunk, stranded, or abandoned in any fairway, or on the beach or foreshore, or on or near any rock, shoal, or bank, or in any part of the sea adjacent to the coast of the Colony, or in any river of the Colony, any officer of Customs and Excise or District Commissioner or other officer appointed by the Governor in that behalf may, if in his opinion the vessel is or is likely to be an obstruction to navigation or to the landing on or use of the beach or foreshore or bank of a river or any approach thereto—

(1) Take possession of, raise, remove, or destroy the whole or any part of the vessel;

(2) Light or buoy such vessel or any part thereof until the raising, removal, or destruction thereof; and

(3) Sell in such manner as he thinks fit any vessel or any part thereof so raised or removed, and also any other property recovered in the exercise of his powers under this section, and out of the proceeds of the sale reimburse the expenses incurred in relation thereto, and hold the surplus, if any, of the proceeds in trust for the persons entitled thereto. (Amended by 3 of 1903, s. 9.)

Section 4—Beaches Reserved for Landing Places, Etc.

The Governor in Council may by order reserve any portion of the foreshore, or, if it is waste or uncultivated or Government land or an open space, of the beach or of the bank of a river as or for a landing place or for other purposes, and may in such order declare how such reserved portion shall be used, and may require that licences shall be taken out for the use of such landing places, and may declare and appoint fees for such licences, and may from time to time rescind or vary such order.

Trespassers.

It shall not be lawful for any person to make use of any such reserved portions, whether for landing or hauling up or leaving thereon any boat or canoe, or placing or keeping thereon any animals or articles without or contrary to the terms of the licence, if any, required by an order made under this section.

Removal of Boats, Etc.

Any boats, canoes, animals, or articles hauled up, left, placed, or kept on any such reserved portion of such beach, foreshore, or bank contrary to the provisions of this section may be removed by the District Commissioner or any person authorised by him at the expense of the owner or person in charge of them, if after notice in writing given to the owner or person in charge, or posted up at or near the place where such boats, canoes, animals, or articles may be, the same be not removed.

Penalty.

Every person offending against any of the provisions of this section or of any order made thereunder shall be liable on conviction before a Magistrate to a penalty not exceeding ten pounds. (Amended by 13 of 1935, s. 3.)

Section 5—Removal of Sand, etc., from Beach.

No person without the permission of the District Commissioner shall remove or carry away any rock, stones, shingle, gravel, sand, or soil, or any artificial protection from any part of the foreshore, beach, or the bank of any river.

Penalty.

Every person offending against any of the provisions of this section shall be liable on conviction to a penalty not exceeding ten pounds for every such offence, and to pay the expenses of repairing the injury, if any, done to such beach, foreshore, or bank.

Section 6—Cutting Channel Between Sea and Lagoon.

No person, without the permission in writing of the Minister or Provincial Commissioner, shall make, or cause to be made, a channel between a lagoon and the sea or a river, and every person committing a breach of this section shall be liable on conviction before a Magistrate to a penalty not exceeding one hundred pounds, and to pay the expenses of closing such channel. (Amended by 7 of 1909, s. 12, and 13 of 1935, s. 3.)

Section 7—Obstructions to Navigation may be Removed.

If any person shall, without lawful excuse, cause, whether by act or omission, any obstruction or impediment to the navigation of any port, river, or lagoon, or to the lawful use of any pier, jetty, landing place (whether reserved or not under section 4), wharf, quay, dock, mooring, or other work in any such port, river, or lagoon, the District Commissioner may cause any such obstruction or impediment to be removed and any person causing any such obstruction or impediment shall be liable to a penalty not exceeding ten pounds, and also to pay all the expenses of such removal.

Section 8—Evidence.

In any legal proceeding under this Ordinance the burden of proving any licence under section 4, any permission under sections 5 and 6, and the terms of such licence and permission, and any lawful excuse under section 7 shall be upon the defendant.

Section 9—Assessment and Recovery of Expenses, Cap. 10.

Any expenses for which a person shall be liable under this Ordinance may be assessed by the Magistrate if he deems it convenient and practicable, at the same time that such person is convicted. In any other case the person liable may be proceeded against, and the expenses may be assessed, before a Magistrate in accordance with the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code, as to summary trials. Any expenses assessed under this section may be recovered and enforced as a penalty. (Amend

 

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