COMMUNITY WATER AND SANITATION
AGENCY ACT, 1998 (ACT 564)
ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS
PART I—ESTABLISHMENT OF THE
COMMUNITY WATER AND SANITATION
AGENCY
Section
1. Establishment of the Community
Water and Sanitation Agency
2. Object and functions of the
Agency
3. Ministerial directives
4. Governing body of the Agency
5. Functions of the Board
6. Tenure of office of members
7. Allowances for members
8. Meetings of the Board
9. Disclosure of interest
10. Committees of the Board
11. Regional offices of the
Agency
PART II—ADMINISTRATIVE, FINANCIAL
AND GENERAL PROVISIONS
12. Chief Executive and his
functions
13. Appointment of other staff
14. Delegation of power of
appointment
15. Expenses and funds of the
Agency
16. Accounts and audit
17. Annual report and other
reports
18. Regulations and guidelines
19. Power of entry
20. Transfer and vesting of
assets and liabilities
21. Liability and responsibility
22. Interpretation
THE FIVE HUNDRED AND SIXTY-FOURTH
ACT OF THE PARLIAMENT OF THE
REPUBLIC OF GHANA
ENTITLED
THE COMMUNITY WATER AND SANITATION
AGENCY ACT, 1998
AN Act to establish a Community
Water and Sanitation Agency to
facilitate the provision of safe
water and related sanitation
services to rural communities and
to provide for connected purposes.
DATE OF ASSENT: 30TH DECEMBER,
1998.
BE IT ENACTED by Parliament as
follows—
PART I—ESTABLISHMENT OF THE
COMMUNITY WATER AND SANITATION
AGENCY
Section 1—Establishment of the
Community Water and Sanitation
Agency.
(1) There is established by this
Act a body to be known as the
Community Water and Sanitation
Agency referred to in this Act as
"the Agency".
(2) The Agency shall be a body
corporate with perpetual
succession and a common seal and
may sue and be sued in its
corporate name.
(3) The Agency may in the
discharge of its functions acquire
and hold any movable or immovable
property and enter into any
contract or other transaction.
Section 2—Object and Functions of
the Agency.
(1) The object of the Agency is to
facilitate the provision of safe
water and related sanitation
services to rural communities and
small towns.
(2) For the purposes of subsection
(1) the Agency shall perform the
following functions
(a) provide support to District
Assemblies to—
(i)
promote the sustainability of safe
water supply and related
sanitation services in rural
communities and small towns; and
(ii) enable the Assemblies
encourage the active involvement
of the communities, especially
women, in the design, planning,
construction and community
management of projects related to
safe water supply and related
sanitation services;
(b) formulate strategies for the
effective mobilization of
resources for the execution of
safe water development and related
sanitation programmes in rural
communities and small towns;
(c) encourage private sector
participation in the provision of
safe water supply and related
sanitation services in rural
communities and small towns;
(d) provide District Assemblies
with technical assistance in the
planning and execution of water
development and sanitation
projects in the districts;
(e) assist and co-ordinate with
Non-Governmental Organizations
(NGOs) engaged
(i)in
the development of rural community
and small town water supply;
(ii) the provision of sanitation
facilities and hygiene education
in the country;
(f) initiate and pursue in
collaboration with the Ministries
of Local Government, Environment,
Health and Education, formal and
non-formal education programmes
for the creation of public
awareness in rural communities and
small towns of water related
health hazards;
(g) prescribe standards and
guidelines for safe water supply
and provision of related
sanitation services in rural
communities and small towns and
support the District Assemblies to
ensure compliance by the suppliers
of the services;
(h) charge reasonable fees for the
services provided;
(i)
collaborate with such
international agencies as the
Agency considers necessary for the
purposes of this Act; and
(j) perform any other functions
assigned to it under this Act.
(3) The Agency shall in the
performance of its functions under
this Act, act in conjunction with
collaborate with and co-operate
with the Water Resources
Commission, the Environmental
Protection Agency, the Ghana Water
and Sewerage Corporation and other
public and private bodies whose
activities relate to the provision
of safe water and related
sanitation services in rural
communities and small towns.
(4) Without prejudice to
subsection (3), the Agency shall
in the discharge of its functions
under this Act co-operate with all
government departments, public and
private institutions and any other
agencies.
Section 3—Ministerial Directives.
The Minister may give to the
Agency such directives of a
general nature on the policy to be
followed by the Agency in the
performance of its functions as
appear to him to be in the public
interest.
Section 4—Governing Body of
Agency.
(1) The governing body of the
Agency shall be a Board.
(2) The Board shall consist of the
following members appointed by the
President in consultation with the
Council of State—
(a) a chairman;
(b) the Chief Executive of the
Agency appointed under section 12;
(c) a representative of the Ghana
Water and Sewerage Corporation,
not below the rank of a Deputy
Managing Director;
(d) a representative of the
Ministry of Local Government and
Rural Development not below the
rank of a Director;
(e) a representative of the
Ministry of Works and Housing not
below the rank of a Director;
(f) one representative of NGOs
engaged in the rural water supply
and sanitation sector;
(g) a representative of the
National House of Chiefs; and
(h) two other persons.
(3) Two at least of the members of
the Board shall be women.
(4) The President shall in making
the appointments under this
section, have regard to the
expertise and experience of the
persons in matters related to the
functions of the Agency,
particularly in the fields of
public health, local government
administration and finance.
Section 5—Functions of the Board.
The Board shall be responsible
for—
(a) ensuring the implementation of
the functions of the Agency;
(b) investing such monies of the
Agency as it considers fit; and
(c) the formulation of general
policies for the proper management
of the Agency.
Section 6—Tenure of Office of
Members.
(1) A member of the Board other
than the Chief Executive shall
hold office for a period not
exceeding three years and shall on
the expiration of that period be
eligible for re-appointment.
(2) A member who is absent from
three consecutive meetings of the
Board without sufficient cause
shall cease to be a member of the
Board.
(3) Where a member of the Board is
incapacitated by reason of his
absence from Ghana or illness or
any other sufficient cause from
the performance of the duties of
his office for a period of more
than twelve months, the President
may appoint another person to hold
office in his place until the
incapacity of that person has
terminated or until the expiration
of the term of office of that
member, whichever occurs first.
(4) The chairman of the Board
shall through the Minister notify
the President of vacancies that
occur in the membership of the
Board within one month from the
occurrence of the vacancy.
(5) A member of the Board other
than the Chief Executive may, at
any time by letter addressed to
the President through the
Minister, resign his office.
Section 7—Allowances for Members.
The members of the Board shall be
paid such allowances as the Board
shall determine in consultation
with the Minister and the Minister
for Finance.
Section 8—Meetings of the Board.
(1) The Board shall meet for the
despatch of business at such times
and in such places as the chairman
may determine but shall meet at
least once every two months.
(2) The chairman shall, upon the
written request of the Chief
Executive or not less than
one-third of the membership of the
Board, convene a special meeting
of the Board.
(3) The quorum at a meeting of
the Board shall be five and shall
include the Chief Executive or the
person acting in that capacity.
(4) Every meeting of the Board
shall be presided over by the
chairman or in his absence by a
member of the Board elected by the
members present from among their
number.
(5) Questions before the Board
shall be decided by a majority of
members present and voting and in
the event of equality of votes the
person presiding shall have a
second or casting vote.
(6) The Board may co-opt any
person to act as an adviser at its
meetings, but no co-opted person
is entitled to vote at the
meeting.
(7) The validity of any
proceedings of the Board shall not
be affected by a vacancy among its
members or by a defect in the
appointment or qualification of a
member.
(8) Except as otherwise expressly
provided under this section, the
Board shall determine and regulate
the procedure for its meetings.
Section 9—Disclosure of Interest.
(1) A member of the Board who is
directly or indirectly interested
in any matter being dealt with by
the Board shall disclose the
nature of his interest at a
meeting of the Board and shall not
take part in any deliberation or
decision of the Board with respect
to the matter.
(2) A member who fails to
disclose his interest under
subsection (1) of this section
shall be removed from the Board.
Section 10—Committees of the
Board.
The Board may for the discharge of
its functions and the functions of
the Agency appoint committees of
the Board comprising members of
the Board or non-members or both
and assign to a committee such
functions of the Agency or the
Board as the Board may determine;
except that a committee composed
entirely of non-members may only
advise the Board.
Section 11—Regional Offices of the
Agency.
(1) There shall be established in
each regional capital a regional
office of the Agency.
(2) A regional office of the
Agency shall be provided with such
public officers as the Board in
consultation with the Public
Services Commission shall
determine.
(3) A regional office of the
Agency shall perform such
functions of the Agency in the
region as the Board may direct.
PART II—ADMINISTRATIVE, FINANCIAL
AND GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 12—Chief Executive and his
Functions.
(1) The Agency shall have a Chief
Executive who shall be appointed
by the President in accordance
with the advice of the Board given
in consultation with the Public
Services Commission.
(2) The Chief Executive shall hold
office on such terms and
conditions as shall be specified
in his letter of appointment.
(3) Subject to such general
directives as the Board may give,
the Chief Executive shall be
responsible for the direction of
the work of the Agency and for the
day to day administration of the
Agency and shall ensure the
implementation of the decisions of
the Board.
(4) The Chief Executive may
delegate such of his duties as he
may determine to any officer of
the Agency, but this delegation
shall not relieve the Chief
Executive from ultimate
responsibility for the discharge
of any delegated function.
Section 13—Appointment of Other
Staff.
(1) The Agency shall have such
other officers and employees as
may be necessary for the proper
and effective performance of its
functions under this Act.
(2) The Board may on the
recommendation of the Chief
Executive engage the services of
such experts and consultants as
the Board may determine.
(3) Other public officers may be
transferred or seconded to the
Agency.
(4) Appointment of officers of the
Agency shall be made by the
President in accordance with the
advice of the Board given in
consultation with the Public
Services Commission and upon such
terms and conditions as the
appointing authority shall
determine.
Section 14—Delegation of Power of
Appointment.
The President may in accordance
with article 195(2) of the
Constitution delegate his power of
appointment of public officers
under this Part.
Section 15—Expenses and Funds of
the Agency.
The Sources of money for the
discharge of the functions of the
Agency shall Include—
(a) annual appropriation made in
respect of the Agency by
Parliament;
(b) monies payable to the Agency
under any enactment;
(c) fees or charges accruing to
the Agency in the performance of
its functions under this Act;
(d) interest from investments; and
(e) grants and endowments.
Section 16—Accounts and Audit.
(1) The Board shall keep books of
account and proper records in
relation to them and the accounts
and records of the Agency shall be
in a form approved by the
Auditor-General.
(2) The accounts of the Agency
shall be audited by the
Auditor-General within six months
after the end of each financial
year.
(3) The Auditor-General shall, not
later than six months after the
termination of each financial
year, forward to the Minister a
copy of the audited accounts of
the Agency for the financial year
immediately preceding.
(4) The financial year of the
Agency shall be the same as the
financial year of the government.
(5) The Chief Executive shall
prepare budget estimates for each
financial year and present the
estimates to the Board for its
approval not later than three
months before the end of the
financial year.
Section 17—Annual Report and other
Report.
(1) The Board shall as soon as
practicable after the expiration
of each financial year but within
eight months after the end of the
year submit to the Minister an
annual report covering the
activities and the operations of
the Agency for the year to which
the report relates.
(2) The annual report submitted
under subsection (1) shall include
the report of the Auditor-General.
(3) The Minister shall within 30
days of the receipt of the annual
report submit a report to
Parliament with such statement as
he considers necessary.
(4) The Board shall also submit to
the Minister such other reports as
the Minister may in writing
require.
Section 18—Regulations and
Guidelines.
(1) The Minister may on the advice
of the Board, by legislative
instrument, make regulations—
(i)
on detailed technical standards
and acceptable code of practice to
be adhered to by any operator in
the rural water and sanitation
sector ;
(ii) for inspection of any
equipment or appliances to be used
for the supply of safe water and
the provision of related
sanitation services in the rural
communities and small towns; and;
(iii) generally for carrying into
effect the provisions of this Act.
(2) The Board may issue guidelines
on—
(i)
the operation and maintenance of
any system or appliance for rural
water supply and the day to day
management of the system or
appliance;
(ii) methods for financing the
capital and recurrent cost of safe
water and related sanitation
facilities in rural communities
and small towns; and
(iii) the content of sanitation
education programmes for rural
communities and small towns.
Section 19—Power of Entry.
(1) For the purpose of carrying
out any of its functions, the
Agency may by its officers or
other employees, after giving
notice to the owner or occupier of
any land or premises enter upon
the land or premises and do any
act reasonably necessary for
carrying out its functions.
(2) The Agency shall pay
compensation for any damage caused
as a result of any action taken
under subsection (1), and the
liability for the amount of the
compensation shall in case of
dispute, be settled by
negotiation, failing which remedy
may be sought in the courts.
(3) The Agency may delegate its
power under this section to the
District Assemblies.
Section 20—Transfer and Vesting of
Assets and Liabilities.
There shall be transferred to the
Agency by—
(a) the Ghana Water and Sewerage
Corporation; and
(b) such other public bodies and
institutions as the Minister shall
determine, such assets and
liabilities of the Corporation and
the bodies and institutions as the
Minister may determine and any
assets and liabilities so
transferred shall vest in the
Agency.
Section 21—Liability and
Responsibility.
(1) In respect of the transfer and
vesting of assets and liabilities
under section 20 the Agency shall
be responsible for any liability
incurred and contract entered into
by any person or authority before
the date of the commencement of
this Act.
(2) Any matter relating to the
liability and contract shall be
carried out on and after that date
by the Agency as if the Agency
were the other person or
authority.
Section 22—Interpretation.
In this Act unless the context
otherwise requires—
"Board" means the governing body
provided for under section 4 of
this Act;
"community" means a group of
households who refer to their
settlement by the same name;
"community management" means the
management by one or more
communities or sections of these
communities of their safe water
supply and related sanitation
facilities including the
ownership, planning, operation and
maintenance and collection of
revenues to pay recurrent costs;
"District Assembly" includes
Municipal and Metropolitan
Assembly;
"Minister" means the Minister for
the time being charged with
responsibility for the Agency;
"operator" means any person other
than the Agency who provides safe
water and related sanitation
services in a rural community or
small towns;
"recurrent cost" includes
operation, maintenance and
replacement cost of ordinary parts
of equipment in use, but not the
replacement of major components of
such equipment;
"rural community" means a
community with a population of
less than 5,000 people or any
other figure which the Minister
may from time to time declare by
publication in the Gazette and the
mass media;
"sanitation" means hygiene
education and disposal of faecal
matter as they affect water usage;
"small town" means a community
that is not rural but is a small
urban community that has decided
to manage its own water and
sanitation systems.
Date of Gazette Notification: 5th
February, 1999.
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