COUNCIL FOR SCIENTIFIC AND
INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ACT, 1996
(ACT 521)
ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS
Section
1. Establishment of Council
2. Functions of the Council
3. Composition of the Council
4. Terms of office of members
5. Filling of vacancies
6. Allowance to members
7. Meetings of the Council
8. Committees of the Council
9. National Sectoral Research
Committees
10. Organisation of the Council
11. Appointment of
Director-General
12. Appointment of Deputy
Directors-General
13. Secretariat of the Council
14. Secretary of the Council
15. Other staff of the Council
16. Research institutes, units and
projects
17. Appointment of management
boards for institutes, units and
projects
18. Funds of the Council
19. Utilization of gifts
20. Borrowing powers and bank
accounts
21. Accounts and audit
22. Financial year
23. Budget estimates
24. Annual report
25. Regulations
26. Exemption from tax and rates
27. Staff or other employees of
former Council
28. Ministerial responsibility and
directives
29. Interpretation
30. Dissolution, repeal, and
vesting
SCHEDULE
Schedule
THE FIVE HUNDRED AND TWENTY-FIRST
ACT OF THE PARLIAMENT OF THE
REPUBLIC OF GHANA
ENTITLED
THE COUNCIL FOR SCIENTIFIC AND
INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ACT, 1996
AN ACT to re-establish the Council
for Scientific and Industrial
Research to promote, encourage and
regulate research and the
application of science and
technology in development and to
provide for related matters.
DATE OF ASSENT: 26TH NOVEMBER,
1996
BE IT ENACTED by Parliament as
follows—
PART I—ESTABLISHMENT OF COUNCIL
Section 1—Establishment of
Council.
(1) There is established by this
Act a Council for Scientific and
Industrial Research referred to in
this Act as “the Council”.
(2) The Council shall be a body
corporate with perpetual
succession and a common seal, and
may sue and be sued in its
corporate name.
(3) The Council may for the
discharge of its functions acquire
and hold any movable or immovable
property and enter into any
contract or other transaction.
(4) Where the Council has resolved
that it is necessary or expedient
to acquire any property under
subsection.
(3) of this section, the property
may be acquired under the State
Property and Contracts Act, 1960
(C.A. 6) or the State Lands Act,
1962 (Act 125).
Section 2—Functions of the
Council.
The functions of the Council are—
(a) to pursue the implementation
of government policies on
scientific research and
development;
(b) to advise the Minister on
scientific and technological
advances likely to be of
importance to national
development;
(c) to encourage co-ordinated
employment of scientific research
for the management, utilization
and conservation of the natural
resources of Ghana in the interest
of development;
(d) to encourage in the national
interest scientific and industrial
research of importance for
development of agriculture,
health, medicine, environment,
technology and other service
sectors and to this end to
encourage close linkages with the
productive sectors of the economy;
(e) to co-ordinate all aspects of
scientific research in the country
and to ensure that the Council,
the research institutes of the
Council and other organisations
engaged in research in Ghana,
co-ordinate and co-operate in
their research efforts;
(f) to exercise control over the
research institutes, centres,
units and projects of the Council
and to have power after
consultation with the Minister to
create, reconstitute, merge or
dissolve any institute, centre,
unit or project of the Council;
(g) to review, monitor and
periodically evaluate the work of
the institutes administered by the
Council in order to ensure that
research being carried out by the
institutes directly benefits
identified sectors of the economy
and is within the national
priorities;
(h) to institute a system of
contract research to ensure that
research being carried out in the
Council is relevant and cost
effective;
(i)
to encourage and promote the
commercialization of research
results;
(j) to undertake or collaborate in
the collation, publication, and
dissemination of the results of
research and other useful
technical information.
(k) to organise and control
services and facilities available
to the Council and generally to
manage the properties of the
Council;
(l) to co-ordinate human resource
development in institutes of the
Council and to encourage the
training of scientific personnel
and research workers through the
provision of grants and
fellowships;
(m) to co-operate and liaise with
international and local bodies and
organisations, in particular the
Universities and the private
sector on matters of research; and
(n) to perform such other
functions as may be determined by
the Minister.
Section 3—Composition of the
Council.
(1) The Council shall consist of
the following members appointed by
the President in consultation with
the Council of State—
(a) a Chairman;
(b) the Director-General
appointed under section 11;
(c) one representative each
nominated by—
(i)
Ghana National Chamber of
Commerce;
(ii) Heads of the universities of
Ghana serving on a rotational
basis for a term of three years at
a time;
(iii) Ghana Academy of Arts and
Sciences;
(iv) Ministry of Science,
Technology and Environment;
(v) Ministry of Food and
Agriculture;
(vi) Ministry of Industry;
(vii) Ministry of Health;
(viii) National Development
Planning Commission;
(ix) National Council for
Tertiary Education;
(x) Directors of the Research
Institutions of the Council;
(xi) The senior staff of the
Council;
(xii) Ghana Institute of
Engineers;
(d) three persons representing the
private sector one of whom shall
come from agriculture and one from
the Chamber of Mines;
(e) two persons representing the
Association of Ghana Industries;
and
(f) two other persons of reputable
knowledge in science at least one
of whom shall be a woman.
(2) Representatives of the
Ministries on the Council shall be
officers not below the rank of
Directors.
Section 4—Terms of Office of
Members.
(1) Subject to the provisions of
this Act, a member of the Council
other than the Chairman or an
ex-officio member shall hold
office for a term not exceeding
three years but is eligible for
reappointment.
(2) A member other than an
ex-officio member may at any time
by a notice in writing addressed
to the President resign his
office.
(3) The office of a member absent
from Ghana for a continuous period
of 12 months shall become vacant
at the end of that period.
Section 5—Filling of Vacancies.
In the event of the death or
resignation of a member or where
the office of a member becomes
vacant under subsection (3) of
section 4 of this Act, a
replacement shall be appointed by
the President in consultation with
the Council of State.
Section 6—Allowance to Members.
No member of the Council shall be
entitled to any allowance in
respect of his membership, but the
Council may pay to members of the
Council and to other persons
attending meetings such travelling
and other allowances as the
Council in consultation with the
Minister may determine.
PART II—MEETINGS AND COMMITTEES OF
THE COUNCIL
Section 7—Meetings of the
Commission.
(1) The Council shall ordinarily
meet for the despatch of business
at such times and places as the
Chairman may determine but shall
meet at least once every three
months.
(2) The Chairman shall at the
request in writing of not less
than seven members of the Council
call an extra-ordinary meeting at
such place as he may determine.
(3) The Chairman if present, shall
preside at every meeting of the
Council and in his absence a
member of the Council elected by
the members present shall preside
at the meeting.
(4) The quorum at a meeting of the
Council shall be nine or such
greater number as the Council may
determine.
(5) Questions proposed at a
meeting of the Council shall be
determined by simple majority of
the members present and voting and
where there is equality of votes
the Chairman or the person
presiding shall have a second or
casting vote.
(6) The Council may request the
attendance of any person at any of
its meetings except that the
person shall not vote on any
question before the Council and
his presence at the meeting shall
not count towards the constitution
of a quorum.
(7) The validity of any act or
proceedings of the Council shall
not be affected by any vacancy
among its members or any defect in
the appointment or qualification
of a member.
(8) There shall be a
representative of the Deputy
Directors-General in attendance at
meetings of the Council.
(9) Subject to the provision of
this section, the Council shall
determine and regulate its own
procedure.
Section 8—Committees of the
Council.
(1) The Council may appoint
committees consisting of such
persons as it may determine
whether members of the Council or
not to exercise any of its
functions under this Act.
(2) The Chairman of each
committee shall be a member of the
Council.
Section 9—Sectoral Research
Committees.
(1) Without prejudice to
subsection (1) of section 8, the
following Sectorial Research
Co-ordinating Committees of the
Council are hereby established
under the office of the
Director-General—
(a) Agriculture, Forestry and
Fisheries Research Co-ordinating
Committee;
(b) Health and Medicine Research
Co-ordinating Committee;
(c) Industry and Natural Sciences
Research Co-ordinating Committee;
(d) Social Sciences Research
Co-ordinating Committee; and
(e) Environmental Research
Co-ordinating Committee.
(2) The Committees established
under subsection (1) shall consist
of such persons and perform such
functions subject to subsection
(3) of this section as the Council
may determine.
(3) Each Sectoral Research
Co-ordinating Committee shall be
responsible to the Council for the
effective co-ordination
nation-wide of research and
development activities by
organisations and individuals
within the relevant sector.
(4) The Council may create,
reconstitute, merge or dissolve
any Sectoral Research
Co-ordinating Committee.
PART III—ADMINISTRATION AND
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
Section 10—Organisation of the
Council.
(1) The Council may create such
departments or divisions as it may
consider necessary for the
efficient discharge of its
functions.
(2) Without prejudice to
subsection (1) of this section
there shall be established by the
Council a Technical Division and a
General Administration Division.
Section 11—Appointment of
Director-General.
(1) There shall be appointed by
the Council under article 195 (3)
of the Constitution a
Director-General who shall be the
chief executive of the Council.
(2) The Director-General shall
hold office on such terms and
conditions as shall be specified
in his letter of appointment.
(3) Subject to the general
directives of the Council, the
Director-General shall be
responsible for the effective
co-ordination of research
activities of the Council.
(4) The Director-General may
delegate the functions of his
office to any officer of the
Council but he shall not be
relieved from his ultimate
responsibility for the discharge
of any delegated function.
Section 12—Appointment of Deputy
Directors-General.
(1) The Council shall have Deputy
Directors-General who shall be in
charge of the National Sectoral
Research Co-ordinating Committees.
(2) The Deputy Directors-General
shall be appointed by the Council
under clause (3) of article 195 of
the Constitution upon such terms
and conditions as may be specified
in their letters of appointment.
(3) Without prejudice to
subsection (1) of this section,
each Sectoral Research
Co-ordinating Committee shall be
served by a technical division of
the secretariat set up under
section 13.
Section 13—Secretariat of the
Council.
There shall be a Secretariat of
the Council.
Section 14—Secretary of the
Council.
(1) The Council shall under clause
(3) of article 195 of the
Constitution appoint a suitable
person not being a member of the
Council to be its secretary.
(2) The secretary shall be the
Head of the General Administration
Division of the Council and be
responsible to the
Director-General.
Section 15—Other Staff of the
Council.
The Council may under clause (3)
of article 195 of the Constitution
employ upon
such terms and conditions as it
thinks fit such persons as may be
required for the proper and
efficient discharge of its
functions.
Section 16—Research Institutes,
Units and Projects.
(1) The Council may establish such
research institutes, units,
centres and projects as it
thinks fit for the carrying out of
its functions under this Act.
(2) With effect from the coming
into force of this Act , the
institutes, units, centres and
projects specified in the Schedule
to this Act shall be considered to
be research institutes, units,
centres and projects under
subsection (1) of this section.
(3) The Council may by legislative
instrument and with the approval
of the Minister amend the
Schedule.
Section 17—Appointment of
Management Boards for Institutes,
Units and Projects.
(1) The Council shall appoint
management boards consisting of
such number of persons as it
thinks fit except that 40 per cent
of the membership shall be from
the private sector.
(2) The Council shall determine
the duties and terms of reference
for each management board.
(3) The Council shall appoint a
Director or a suitable person to
be in charge of each institute or
organ under its control upon such
terms and conditions as the
Council may determine.
(4) Subject to the policy laid
down by the Council, and the need
to obtain its approval in respect
of any decision on programmes,
budget and management, the person
in charge of an institute shall be
responsible for the day-to-day
management of the institute.
(5) The Council may request any
management board appointed under
this Act or such other person or
body as the Council thinks fit to
manage on behalf of the Council
any property of the Council.
Section 18—The Funds of the
Council.
The funds of the Council shall
consist of—
(a) appropriations made by
Parliament for the Council;
(b) donations and grants;
(c) any loans granted to the
Council by the Government or any
banking institution;
(d) any moneys accruing to the
Council in the course of the
performance of its functions under
this Act; and
(e) gifts.
Section 19—Utilization of Gifts.
(1) Any gift intended by any
person for the Council or for any
institute, unit, centre or project
of the Council shall be made
directly to the Council which
shall utilize the gifts for its
objects under this Act.
(2) In deciding to what use to put
any gift, the Council shall have
particular regard to the expressed
wishes of the donor of the gift as
are not inconsistent with the
objects of the Council and in the
case of any inconsistency arising
between the expressed wishes of
the donor of any gift and the
objects of the Council, the gift
may be utilised by the Council in
furtherance of such of its objects
as it thinks fit.
(3) The question as to whether or
not any inconsistency exists as
stated in subsection (2) of this
section and the decision of the
Council thereon shall in all cases
be final and conclusive.
Section 20—Borrowing Powers and
Bank Account.
(1) Subject to the provisions on
loans in Article 181 of the
Constitution the Council may
obtain loans and other credit
facilities on the guarantee of
government from such bank and
institutions as the Minister may
approve.
(2) The Council may open bank
accounts in such banks as the
Minister for Finance may approve.
Section 21—Accounts and Audit.
(1) The Council shall keep books
of account and proper records in
relation to them and the accounts
and records of the Council shall
be in a form approved by the
Auditor-General.
(2) The accounts of the Council
shall be audited by the
Auditor-General within six months
after the end of each financial
year.
Section 22—Financial Year.
The financial year of the Council
shall be the same as that of the
government.
Section 23—Budget Estimates.
The Director-General shall prepare
budget estimates for each
financial year and present the
estimates to the Council for its
approval not later than four
months before the end of the
financial year.
Section 24—Annual Report.
(1) The Council shall as soon as
possible after the expiration of
each financial year but within six
months after the end of the year
submit to the Minister an annual
report covering the activities and
operations of the Council for the
year to which the report relates.
(2) The annual report submitted
under subsection (1) shall include
the report of the Auditor-General.
(3) The Minister shall within two
months after the receipt of the
annual report submit a report to
Parliament with such statement as
he may consider necessary.
(4) The Council shall also submit
to the Minister such other reports
as the Minister may in writing
request.
Section 25—Regulation.
(1) The Council may with the
approval of the Minister make
regulations for the purpose of
giving effect to the provisions of
this Act.
(2) The Council may in particular
make regulations—
(a) to regulate the selection,
grading appointment, promotions,
conditions of service, termination
of appointment and retirement
benefits of the employees of the
Council; and
(b) to amend the Schedule to this
Act.
(3) Regulations made under this
Act shall be issued under the
signature of the Chairman or the
person for the time being acting
as Chairman.
Section 26—Exemption from Tax and
Rates.
(1) The Council shall be exempted
from the payment of Income Tax
imposed under the provisions of
the Income Tax Decree, 1975 (S.M.C.D.
5) and from any rates.
Section 27—Staff or other
Employees of Former Council.
All persons employed by the former
Council immediately before the
coming into force of this Act
shall, on the coming into force of
this Act be deemed to have been
duly appointed as employees of the
Council.
Section 28—Ministerial
Responsibility and Directives.
The Minister for Environment,
Science and Technology shall have
ministerial responsibility for the
Council and may give to the
Council such directives of a
general nature as to the policy to
be followed by the Council in the
performance of its functions.
Section 29—Interpretation.
In this Act unless the context
otherwise requires—
"Minister" means the Minister
responsible for Environment,
Science and Technology; and
“scientific research" includes
social sciences research.
Section 30—Dissolution Repeal and
Vesting
(1) The Council for Scientific and
Industrial Research Decree, 1968 (N.L.C.D.
293), Council for Scientific and
Industrial Research (Amendment)
Decree, 1969 (N.L.C.D. 329) and
the Council for Scientific and
Industrial Research (Amendment)
Decree, 1976 (S.M.C.D. 66) are
hereby repealed by this Act and
accordingly the Council
established under that Decree is
dissolved.
(2) Notwithstanding the repeal of
the enactments specified in
subsection (1) of this section,
any regulation or other statutory
instrument made under those
enactments and in force
immediately before the coming into
force of this Act shall be deemed
to have been made under the
corresponding provisions of this
Act.
(3) All rights, assets,
properties, obligations and
liabilities held for or on behalf
of the dissolved Council for
Scientific and Industrial Research
and all person employed for or by
the dissolved Council are by this
section transferred to the Council
under this Act.
SCHEDULE
(Section 16 (2))
(a) Animal Research Institute;
(b) Building and Road Research
Institute;
(c) Crops Research Institute;
(d) Food Research Institute;
(e) Forestry Research Institute of
Ghana;
(f) Institute of Industrial
Research;
(g) Water Research Institute;
(h) Institute for Scientific and
Technological Information;
(i)
Plant Genetic Resources Centre;
(j) Oil Palm Research Institute;
(k) Savanna Agricultural Research
Institute;
(l) Soil Research Institute; and
(m) Science and Technology Policy
Research Institute.
Date of Gazette Notification: 29th
November, 1996.
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