WHEREAS the Gonja
Traditional Council under the
provisions of section 51 of the
Chieftaincy Act 2008, (Act 759),
recommended to the Northern
Regional House of Chiefs a
modification of the customary
law relating to succession to
the Yagbon Skin; the name of the
Skin of the traditional area is
Yagbon Skin and the seat of the
Skin shall be located at Damongo;
WHEREAS the Northern
Regional House of Chiefs upon
representation from the Gonja
Traditional Council and backed
by their own initiative
submitted to the National House
of Chiefs have declared that in
their opinion the customary law
relating to succession in the
Gonja
Traditional Area needed a
declaration;
AND WHEREAS by a
unanimous decision the
initiative has been accepted by
the National House of Chiefs;
NOW THEREFORE under the
powers conferred on the National
House of Chiefs by Article 272
(b)
of the 1992 Constitution, to
inter alia compile the customary
laws and lines of succession to
the Yabgon Skin; In compliance
with the above mentioned
provisions, the following
procedures are hereby adopted:
1. Succession to the Yabgon Skin
of the Gonja Traditional Area
shall be strictly rotatory among
the chiefs of the five gates -
Wasipewura, Kpembewura, Bolewura,
Tuluwewura and Kusuguwura - in
the Gonja Traditional Area.
2. On the death of the occupant
of the Yagbon Skin of the Gonja
Traditional Area the Kingmakers
shall nominate according to
established customary law
pertaining to a Chief and
present an occupant to succeed
the deceased Chief as contained
in paragraph 1.
3. At anytime that the Yagbon
Skin of the Gonja Traditional
Area becomes vacant by reason of
abdication, de-enskinment or any
other cause, succession shall be
in the manner specified in
paragraph I or as may be in the
established manner as ifthe
vacancy has occurred by death.
Nomination
4.
(1) The Sonyowura shall nominate
a new occupant to the Yagbon
Skin of the Gonja Traditional
Area and present him to the
other Kingsmakers for their
approval.
(2) Nomination by the Sonyowura
and approval by the oath of
Kingmakers shall take place in
secrecy at the Palace or any
other place in Damongo where
they deem fit.
(3) Nomination by the Sonyowura
and approval by the other
Kingmakers shall be done after
the third day funeral rites but
before the seventh day funeral
rites of the deceased Yagbonwura.
(4) After the performance of the
seventh day funeral rites of the
deceased Yagbonwura the
Sonyowura together with the
other Kingmakers shall meet at
the Traditional Council Office
at Damongo where they shall make
known to chiefs of the five
gates their choice for
succession to the Yagbon Skin
for their comments.
Election or selection
5.
(1) The election or selection of
a successor to a deceased
Yagbonwura shall be at a meeting
of chiefs and elders where the
nine Kingmakers shall present
the candidate for comments of
chiefs of the five gates as
mentioned in paragraph I among
whom the
skin rotates, where he shall
stand elected or selected if no
adverse comments are made about
him.
After the candidate is elected
or selected the Sonyowura shall
inform the Buipewura through the
Nsuawura.
(2) The election or selection of
a successor to a deceased
Yagbonwura shall be at a
Traditional Council meeting
where the nine Kingmakers shall
present the candidate for the
comments of Chiefs of the five
gates as mentioned in paragraph
I among whom the skin rotates,
where he shall stand elected or
selected if no adverse comments
are made about him. After the
candidate is elected or selected
the Sonyowura shall inform the
Buipewura
through the Nsuawura.
(3) The election and selection
of a successor to a deceased
Yagbonwura
.
shall be done a day after the
performance of the seventh day
funeral rites of the late
Yagbonwura in the morning at the
Yagbonwura's Palace.
(4) The twelfth
(12th) day funeral rites
performance of the late
Yagbonwura shall be performed by
the Yagbonwura-elect as custom
demands.
Installation
6.
(1) The Chief-elect shall be
enskinned on a day suitable to
him after the performance of the
twelfth day funeral rites of the
late Yagbonwura, and the
enskinment shall be by the
Kagbapewura
at Nyanga. The Kagbapewura shall
first be informed of the date by
the Sonyowura through the
Buipewura.
(2) The enskinment of the New
Yagbonwura shall take place
while he sits on a special mound
raised for the enskinment
ceremony.
(3) The enskinment process
shall be as follows:
(a)
Sonyowura and the other
Kingmakers shall recite
incantations and invoke
ancestral blessing and God's
protection for the Chief-elect,
(b)
the Liman shall recite passages
from the Koran,
(c)
the Nsuawura shall invoke the
ancestral spirits and offer the
Chief-elect,
(d)
the Kagbapewura shall then move
closer to the Yagbonwura- elect
facing him direct,
(e)
the Kagbapewura shall recite
incantations; invoke ancestral
spirit and God's blessing for
the chief-elect,
(f)
the Kagbapewura shall then order
the Dogti to enrobe the
Chief-elect with a gown and
other paraphernalia of the
enskinment,
(g)
the new Yagbonwura shall then
mount a horse amid drumming and
dancing and firing of musketry,
(h)
the new Yagbonwura shall ride a
horse and the royal sons shall
hold the rope of the bridle in
the mouth of the horse according
to the succession ladder. The
immediate gate next
to the new Yagbonwura's gate
shall lead in holding the rope
and followed by the other gates
according to the succession
line, and the Yagbonwura's
enskinment shall be said to be
consumated when the new
Yagbonwura has been kept in
confinement as tradition demands
for a number of days depending
on the new Yagbonwura's wish.
De-enskinment offences
7.
A Yagbunwura shall be
de-enskinned for committing any
of the
following offences:
(a)
murder,
(b)
fighting in public,
(c)
rape,
(d)
breaking or violating serious
taboos, or
(e)
doing any act that affects the
dignity of the Skin.
De-enskinment process
8. The de-enskinment charges
against the Yagbonwura shall be
prepared by the Kingmakers as
spelt out under paragraph 2 of
this instrument at a meeting.
De-enskinment procedure
9. The de-enskinment procedure
of a Yagbonwura shall be as
follows:
The nine Kingmakers shall
(a)
prefer the charges at their
meeting, and
(b)
then present the charges before
the Traditional Council.
Completion of de-enskinment
10. The de-enskinment of the
Yagbonwura shall be complete
when the Traditional Council
approves the charges preferred
against the chief by the
Kingmakers.
Kingmakers
,
11. The Kingmakers of the Yagbon
Skin of the Gonja Traditional
Area shall be Head of the
Kingmakers,
(a)
Sonyowura,
(b)
Damongowura,
(c)
Choriwura,
(d)
Dabrewura,
(e)
Mankpongwura,
(f)
Kulawwura,
(g)
Kpansheguwura,
(h)
N suawura, and
(i)
Busunuwura.
System of inheritance
11.
Succession to the Yagbon Skin of
the Gonja Traditional Area shall
be by the patrilineal system of
inheritance.
Autonomy of Stool
12.
For the avoidance of doubt, the
Yagbon Skin is not subservient
to any other Skin anywhere.
Made this 23rd day of March,
2010. |