GHANA
METEOROLOGICAL AGENCY ACT, 2004
(ACT 682)
ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS
Section
PART I—ESTABLISHMENT OF THE GHANA
METEOROLOGICAL AGENCY
1. Establishment of Agency
2. Objects and functions of the
Agency
3. Ministerial responsibility
4. Governing body of the Agency
5. Functions of the Board
6. Tenure of office of members
7. Allowances for members
8. Meetings of the Board
9. Disclosure of interest
10. Committees of the Board
11. Offices of the Agency
PART II—NATIONAL METEOROLOGICAL
FUND
12. Establishment of
Meteorological Fund
13. Object of the Fund
14. Management of the Fund
15. Payments from the Fund
16. Investment of the Fund
PART III—ADMINISTRATIVE AND
GENERAL PROVISIONS
17. Director-General of the Agency
18. Principal Officers of the
Agency
19. Secretary to the Board
20. Appointment of other staff
21. Delegation of power of
appointment
22. Administrative expenses of the
Agency
23. Accounts and audit
24. Annual report and other
reports
25. Tax exemption
26. Power to enter land or
premises
27. Borrowing powers
28. Execution of contracts
29. Confidentiality
30. Improper use of the
Organization’s official seal
31. Offences
32. Regulations
33. Interpretation
34. Dissolution of Meteorological
Services Department
35. Transfer and Vesting of Assets
and Liabilities
36. Repeal.
SCHEDULE
Schedule
THE SIX HUNDRED AND EIGHTY-SECOND
ACT OF THE PARLIAMENT OF THE
REPUBLIC OF GHANA
ENTITLED
THE GHANA METEOROLOGICAL AGENCY
ACT, 2004
AN ACT to provide for the
establishment of a Ghana
Meteorological Agency to replace
the Meteorological Services
Department and for related
matters.
DATE OF ASSENT: 1st December,
2004.
BE IT ENACTED by Parliament as
follows:
PART I—ESTABLISHMENT OF THE
METEOROLOGICAL AGENCY
Section 1—Establishment of Agency
(1) There is established by this
Act a body to be known as the
Ghana Meteorological Agency
referred to in this Act as the
"Agency".
(2) The Agency shall be a body
corporate with perpetual
succession and a common seal and
may sue and be sued in its
corporate name.
(3) The Agency shall for the
discharge of its functions
acquire, hold or dispose of any
movable or immovable property and
may enter into any contract or
other transaction.
(4) Where there is any hindrance
to the acquisition of any
immovable property under
subsection (3) of this section the
property may be acquired for the
Agency under the State Lands Act,
1962 (Act 125).
Section 2—Objects and Functions of
the Agency
(1) The object of the Agency is to
provide meteorological services in
the country and ensure the
operation and maintenance of
international standards and
practices in meteorology in the
country.
(2) For the purposes of subsection
(1) the Agency shall perform the
following functions;
(a) advise Government on
meteorology generally;
(b) issue weather forecasts for
the safe operation of air-craft,
ocean going vessels, oil rigs and
other socio-economic activities;
(c) provide meteorological
information, advice, and warnings
for the benefit of agriculture,
civil and military aviation,
surface and marine transport,
operational hydrology and
management of energy and water
resources to mitigate the effects
of natural disasters such as
floods, storms and droughts on
socio-economic development and
projects;
(d) promote the services of
meteorology in agriculture,
prevention of drought and
desertification activities;
(e) establish, organise and manage
surface and upper air
observational station networks;
(f) collect, process, and
disseminate meteorological
information nationally and
internationally in accordance with
rules, practices and procedures
established under international
conventions;
(g) ensure uniform standards of
observation of meteorological
phenomena in the country;
(h) train, conduct and undertake
research particularly in the field
of tropical, agricultural,
hydrological, and other aspects of
meteorology;
(i)
store meteorological data and
information for the purposes of
planning and implementation of
infrastructural projects;
(j) develop and provide
telecommunication systems for
meteorological purposes only;
(k) participate in local and
international training and
research in meteorology and
climatology and in other related
fields in co-operation with other
relevant institutions and
authorities concerned with applied
meteorological research;
(l) collaborate with such relevant
foreign and international
organisations as the Agency
considers necessary for the
purposes of this Act;
(m) be the sole authority to
approve the establishment of
meteorological stations for
meteorological observations;
(n) provide consultancy services
in meteorology to the public;
(o) participate in the global
exchange of meteorological and
related activities for the welfare
of humankind;
(p) calibrate, develop and
fabricate meteorological
conventional equipment for
internal use and export;
(q) conduct investigations into
meteorological issues and advise
the Minister accordingly;
(r) ensure due compliance with
conventions, protocols and any
other relevant standards and
recommended practices of the World
Meteorological Organisation; and
(s) perform such other functions
as are incidental to the objects
of the Agency or as the Minister
in consultation with the Board may
direct.
Section 3—Ministerial
Responsibility
The Minister responsible for
Communications or such other
Minister designated shall have
ministerial responsibility for the
Agency and may give general
directions in writing to the
Agency on matters of policy.
Section 4—Governing Body of the
Agency
(1) The Agency shall have a
governing body referred to in this
Act as the Board.
(2) The Board consists of the
following members who shall be
appointed by the President acting
in consultation with the Council
of State,
(a) a chairperson;
(b) a representative from the
Ministries responsible for—
(i)
Communications;
(ii) Environment and Science;
(c) a representative
(i)
of the Water Resources Commission
not below the rank of a Deputy
Director;
(ii) of the Ghana Institution of
Engineers;
(iii) of the Department of
Geography and Resource Development
of the University of Ghana;
(iv) from the air transport
industry;
(d) three other persons two of
whom are women; and
(e) the Director-General of the
Agency.
(3) The President shall in making
appointments under this section,
have regard to the expertise and
experience of the persons in
matters related to the functions
of the Agency.
Section 5—Functions of the Board
The Board shall be responsible for
(a) securing the implementation of
the objects and functions of the
Agency;
(b) ensuring the implementation of
rules, regulations and procedures
laid down by the World
Meteorological Organisation in
accordance with provisions under
this Act;
(c) the management of the National
Meteorological Fund; and
(d) the formulation of policies
necessary for the efficient
performance of the functions of
the Agency.
Section 6—Tenure of Office of
Members
(1) A member of the Board other
than the Director-General shall
hold office for a period not
exceeding three years and at the
expiration of that period is
eligible for re-appointment.
(2) A member who is absent from
three consecutive meetings of the
Board without sufficient cause
shall cease to be a member of the
Board.
(3) Where a member of the Board is
incapacitated by reason of absence
from the country or illness or any
other sufficient cause from the
performance of duties as a Board
member for a period of more than
twelve months, the President may,
subject to nomination where
applicable, appoint another person
to hold office until the
incapacity of the Board member has
terminated or until the expiration
of the term of office of that
member, whichever occurs first.
(4) The chairperson of the Board
shall, through the Minister,
notify the President of vacancies
that occur in the membership of
the Board within one month from
the occurrence of the vacancy.
(5) A member of the Board other
than the Director-General may, at
any time by letter addressed to
the President through the
Minister, resign from office.
Section 7—Allowances for Members
The chairperson and the other
members of the Board shall be paid
such allowances as the Board in
consultation with the Minister and
the Minister for Finance
determines.
Section 8—Meetings of the Board
(1) The Board shall meet for the
despatch of business at times and
places that the Board may
determine but shall meet at least
once every three months.
(2) The chairperson shall, upon
the written request of the
Director-General or not less than
one-third of the membership of the
Board, convene a special meeting
of the Board.
(3) The quorum at a meeting of the
Board shall be six and shall
include the Director-General or
the person acting in that
capacity.
(4) At every meeting of the Board
the chairperson shall preside but
in the absence of the chairperson
a member of the Board elected by
the members present from among
their number shall preside.
(5) Questions before the Board
shall be decided by a majority of
members present and voting and in
the event of equality of votes the
person presiding shall have a
second or casting vote.
(6) The Board may co-opt a person
to act as an adviser at its
meetings but a co-opted person is
not entitled to vote at the
meeting.
(7) The validity of any
proceedings of the Board shall not
be affected by a vacancy among its
members or by a defect in the
appointment or qualification of a
member.
(8) Except as otherwise expressly
provided under this section, the
Board shall determine and regulate
the procedure for its meetings.
Section 9—Disclosure of Interest
(1) A member of the Board who is
directly or indirectly interested
in any matter being dealt with by
the Board shall disclose the
nature of the interest at a
meeting of the Board and may not
take part in any deliberation or
decision of the Board with respect
to the matter.
(2) A member who fails to disclose
an interest shall be removed from
the Board.
Section 10—Committees of the Board
The Board may for the discharge of
its functions appoint committees
of the Board comprising members of
the Board or non-members or both
and assign to them such functions
of the Board as the Board may
determine except that a committee
composed entirely of non-members
may only advise the Board.
Section 11—Offices of the Agency
(1) There shall be established in
each regional capital a regional
office of the Agency.
(2) Offices of the Agency shall be
provided with such public officers
as the Board in consultation with
the Public Services Commission
shall determine.
(3) Offices of the Agency shall
perform such functions of the
Agency in the region as the Board
may direct.
(4) The Agency may establish such
other offices within the Region as
it considers necessary.
PART II—NATIONAL METEOROLOGICAL
FUND
Section 12—Establishment of Fund
for the Agency
(1) There is established by this
Act a Fund for the Agency known as
the National Meteorological Fund
referred to in this Act as the
"Fund".
(2) The sources of money for the
Fund shall be
(a) such monies as Parliament may
allocate to the Agency for the
performance of its functions;
(b) fees and charges accruing to
the agency in the performance of
its duties;
(c) interest from investments;
(d) loans granted to the Agency;
(e) grants, donations and gifts;
and
(f) such other monies that
Parliament may approve for payment
into the Fund.
Section 13—Object of the Fund
Monies of the Fund shall be
applied for
(a) publicising and promoting the
activities of the Agency;
(b) research, studies and
investigations relating to the
functions of the Agency;
(c) human resource development;
(d) the development and
maintenance of any property vested
in or owned by the Agency;
(e) other purposes in connection
with the functions of the Agency
as the Board in consultation with
the Minister shall determine.
Section 14—Management of the Fund
(1) The Fund shall be managed and
administered by the Board which
shall for this purpose, include
the Controller and
Accountant-General or a
representative of the Controller
and Accountant-General.
(2) The Board shall for the
purpose of managing the Fund
(a) formulate policies to generate
money for the Fund;
(b) determine the allocation to be
made towards the objects of the
Fund; and
(c) determine annual targets of
the Fund.
(3) The moneys for the Fund shall
be paid into a bank account for
the purpose opened by the Board
with the approval of the
Controller and Accountant-General.
(4) The provisions in sections 23
and 24 on accounts, audit, and
annual report shall apply to the
Fund.
Section 15—Payments from the Fund
All payments from the Fund shall
be by cheque and signed by the
following
(a) the Chairperson of the Board
or in the absence of the
Chairperson any member of the
Board designated to do so; and
(b) the Director-General.
Section 16—Investment of the Fund
The Board may invest such part of
the Fund as it considers
appropriate in such securities as
the Minister for Finance may
approve.
PART III—ADMINISTRATIVE AND
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 17—Director-General
(1) There shall be appointed by
the President in accordance with
the advice of the Board given in
consultation with the Public
Services Commission a
Director-General of the Agency who
shall be the Chief Executive of
the Agency.
(2) The Director-General shall
hold office on terms and
conditions as are specified in the
letter of appointment of the
Director-General.
(3) The Director-General is
responsible for the direction of
work of the Agency subject to such
general directives as the Board
may give.
(4) The Director-General is
responsible for the day-to-day
administration of the Agency and
shall ensure the implementation of
the decisions of the Board.
(5) The Director-General may
delegate the functions of the
office of Director-General to any
officer of the Agency but is not
relieved of ultimate
responsibility for the delegation.
(6) The Director-General shall be
the permanent representative of
Ghana with the World
Meteorological Organization in
accordance with the provisions of
Regulation 6 of the World
Meteorological Organization, Basic
Document No. 15.
Section 18—Principal Officers of
the Agency
(1) The Director-General shall be
assisted by two Deputy
Director-Generals and other
principal officers as the Board
may determine.
(2) The President shall acting in
accordance with the advice of the
Board given in consultation with
the Public Services Commission
appoint the two Deputy
Director-Generals and other
principal officers of the Agency.
Section 19—Secretary of the Board
There shall be a Secretary of the
Board who shall be the head of the
legal services unit of the Agency,
and shall
(a) be a legal practitioner of not
less than 10 years standing as a
lawyer;
(b) be responsible for keeping the
books and proper records of
proceedings and correspondence of
the Board; and
(c) perform such other functions
as the Board may assign.
Section 20—Appointment of Other
Staff
(1) The Agency shall have such
other officers and employees as
may be necessary for the proper
and effective performance of its
functions under this Act.
(2) The Board may on the
recommendations of the
Director-General engage the
services of such experts and
consultants as the Board may
determine.
(3) The appointment of officers of
the agency shall be made by the
President in accordance with the
advice of the Board given in
consultation with the Public
Services Commission and upon such
terms and conditions as the
appointing authority shall
determine.
Section 21—Delegation of Power of
Appointment
The President may in accordance
with article 195 (2) of the
Constitution delegate the power of
appointment of public officers
under this Part.
Section 22—Administrative Expenses
of the Agency
The administrative expenses of the
Agency shall be a charge on the
Consolidated Fund.
Section 23—Accounts and Audit
(1) The Board shall keep books of
account and proper records in
relation to them; and the accounts
and records of the Agency shall be
in a form approved by the
Auditor-General.
(2) The accounts of the Agency
shall be audited by the
Auditor-General within six months
after the end of each financial
year by the Auditor-General or by
an auditor appointed by the
Auditor-General.
(3) The Auditor-General shall, not
later than six months after the
end of each financial year forward
to the Minister, a copy of the
audited accounts of the Agency for
the preceding financial year.
(4) The financial year of the
Agency shall be the same as the
financial year of the government.
(5) The Director-General shall
prepare budget estimates for each
ensuing financial year and present
the estimates to the Board for its
approval not later than three
months before the end of the
preceding financial year.
Section 24—Annual Report and Other
Reports
(1) The Board shall as soon as
practicable after the expiration
of each financial year but within
eight months after the end of the
year submit to the Minister an
annual report covering the
activities and operations of the
Agency for the year to which the
report relates, and shall include
(a) the audited accounts of the
Board and the Auditor-General's
reports of the accounts, and
(b) such other information as the
Board may consider necessary.
(2) The Minister shall within two
months of the receipt of the
annual report submit a report to
Parliament with such statement as
the Minister considers necessary.
(3) The Board shall also submit to
the Minister such other reports as
the Minister may in writing
require.
Section 25—Tax Exemption
The Agency is exempt from the
payment of tax on any income
accruing from investments made by
the Board for the Agency.
Section 26—Power to Enter Land or
Premises
(1) For the purpose of carrying
out any of its functions, the
Agency may by its officers or
other employees, after giving
notice to the owner or occupier of
any land or premises, enter the
land or premises and do any act
reasonably necessary for carrying
out its functions and in
particular may
(a) inspect and examine lands,
buildings and equipment of
meteorological stations;
(b) inspect and examine accounts,
records and memoranda required to
be kept by meteorological
stations;
(c) cut down and remove any tree,
underwood or structures that may
interfere with surveys; and
(d) remove any installation which
constitute a hindrance to the
delivery of meteorological climate
in consultation with the
Environmental Protection Agency.
(2) The Agency shall pay
compensation for any damage caused
as a result of action taken under
subsection (1), and the liability
for and the amount of the
compensation shall in case of
dispute be settled in the first
instance by negotiation.
(3) The Agency may delegate its
power under this section to the
relevant District Assembly.
Section 27—Borrowing Powers
Subject to the provisions on loans
as contained in article 181 of the
Constitution and any other
enactment, the Agency may obtain
loans and other credit facilities
on the guarantee of the government
from such banks and institutions
as the Minister may in
consultation with the Minister for
Finance determine.
Section 28—Execution of Contract
(1) The use of the seal of the
Agency shall be authenticated by
two signatures namely
(a) the Director-General; and
(b) the chairperson of the Board
or in the absence of the
chairperson any other officer of
the Agency authorised by the
Agency to authenticate the use of
the seal.
(2) Any instrument or contract
which if executed or entered into
by a person other than a body
corporate would not require to be
under seal, may be executed or
entered into on behalf of the
Agency by the Director-General or
any member of the Agency if the
person has previously been
authorised by a decision of the
board to execute or enter into
that particular agreement or
contract.
(3) The provisions of this section
is subject to section 12 of the
Contracts Act, 1960 (Act 25).
Section 29—Confidentiality
(1) A member of the Board, the
Director-General, or any other
officer or employee of the Agency
shall—
(a) subject to any existing law,
treat as confidential any
information obtained in the
exercise of powers or the
performance of duties under this
Act; and
(b) not disclose any information
except when required to do so by a
court, under any enactment or
other circumstances determined by
the Board.
(2) Any person who acts contrary
to subsection (1) shall, in the
case of an officer or employee of
the Agency be subject to
disciplinary action, and in the
case of a member of the Board be
liable to be removed from the
Board.
Section 30—Improper Use of the
Organization's Official Seal
(1) A person, without the
authority of the Minister
responsible for Communications,
shall not use
(a) the design in the Schedule
which is the official seal and
emblem of the World Meteorological
Organization, or
(b) the designation "World
Meteorological Organization" or an
abbreviation of that designation.
(2) A person who contravenes
sub-section (1) commits an offence
and is liable on summary
conviction to a fine not exceeding
200 penalty units and shall
forfeit to the Republic the goods
in connection with which the seal,
emblem or designation was used.
Section 31—Offences Committed by a
Body of Persons
(1) Where a body of persons is
convicted of an offence under this
Act
(a) in the case of a body
corporate, every director or
officer of that body corporate
shall be deemed to have committed
that offence; and
(b) in the case of a partnership
or a firm every partner of the
partnership or firm shall be
deemed to have committed that
offence, and shall upon conviction
be liable to a fine not exceeding
500 penalty units or to
imprisonment for a term not
exceeding two years or to both.
(2) A person is not deemed to have
committed an offence under
subsection (1) if the person
proves that the offence was
committed without that person's
knowledge, that the person
exercised care and due diligence
to prevent the commission of the
offence having regard to all the
circumstances.
Section 32—Regulations
(1) The Minister may on the
recommendations of the Board make
regulations by legislative
instrument to give effect to the
provisions of this Act.
(2) In furtherance of subsection
(1), the Minister may make
regulations;
(a) to prescribe guidelines for
climatic requirement for sectoral
activities;
(b) for the establishment of
meteorological stations;
(c) for matters in respect of
which fees are payable;
(d) for the provision of
aeronautical services;
(e) to provide for uniform
standards in the observation of
meteorological phenomena;
(f) generally for the achievement
of the purposes of this Act.
Section 33—Interpretation
In this Act unless the context
otherwise requires;
"Agency" means the Ghana
Meteorological Agency established
under section 1 of this Act;
“aeronautical service" includes
information, direction and other
facilities furnished, issued or
provided in connection with
meteorological forecasts or data;
“agro-meteorology" means the
application of meteorological
information and data in the
monitoring and management of
agricultural activities;
"Board" means the governing body
of the Agency provided for under
section 4 of this Act;
"Conventions" means the WMO
Convention, the Convention of the
International Civil Aviation
Organisation, Framework Convention
on Climatic Change and Convention
to Combat Desertification and
Drought;
“meteorology" means the study
dealing with phenomena of the
atmosphere;
"Minister" means the Minister
responsible for Communications;
“operational hydrology" means the
practical application of
meteorology in relation to water
and flood management;
"premises" includes any building
or land, ship, aircraft, caravan
but does not include a building or
place used exclusively as a
dwelling place;
“sectoral activities" includes
activities related to agriculture,
marine, civil aviation,
construction and building works,
environment, water resources and
natural disaster;
"upper air" refers to any level
above ten meters from the surface
of the earth;
"weather" means the state of the
atmosphere which consists of the
short-term on the scale of minutes
to days variation of the
atmosphere.
Section 34—Dissolution of
Meteorological Services Department
(1) The body known and referred to
as "the Meteorological Services
Department established by the
Civil Service (Structure)
Regulations, 1961 (L.I. 139) is
hereby dissolved.
(2) Notwithstanding the revocation
under subsection (1) any
contracts, orders or decisions or
anything made or done by a body
which until the coming into force
of this Act, was charged with the
performance of any of the
functions under this Act shall, be
valid and continue in force as if
it was made or done under this
Act.
Section 35—Transfer and Vesting of
Assets and Liabilities
The rights, assets, obligation and
liabilities of the dissolved
Meteorological Services Department
of the Ministry of Communications
and the persons employed for or by
the dissolved department are
hereby transferred to the Agency
established under this Act.
Section 36—Repeal
The World Meteorological
Organization (Protection) Act.,
1959 (No. 20) is hereby repealed.
SCHEDULE
SCEAU OFFICIEL et EMBLEME de l’
Organisation Meteorologique
Mondiale (O.M.O.)
The OFFICIAL SEAL and EMBLEM of
the World Meteorological
Organization (W.M.O.).
Date of Gazette Notification: 2nd
December, 2004. |