LAYOUT-DESIGNS (TOPOGRAPHIES) OF
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS ACT, 2004 (ACT
667)
ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS
Section
1. Protection
2. Originality
3. Right to protection
4. Effect of protection
5. Commencement
6. Duration of protection
7. Filing requirements
8. Registration and publication
9. Right to transfer
10. Changes in ownership
11. Contractual licences
12. Cancellation
13. Representation
14. Infringement; enforcement of
exclusive right
15. Offence
16. Exploitation by a government
agency or third person
17. Exercise of discretionary
powers
18. Extension of time
19. Appeals
20. Application of international
treaties
21. Regulations
22. Interpretation
THE SIX HUNDRED AND SIXTY-SEVENTH
ACT OF THE PARLIAMENT OF THE
REPUBLIC OF GHANA
ENTITLED
LAYOUT-DESIGNS (TOPOGRAPHIES) OF
INTEGRATE CIRCUITS ACT, 2004
AN ACT to provide for the
protection of layout-designs
(topographies) of integrated
circuits and for related matters.
DATE OF ASSENT: 25th March, 2004.
BE IT ENACTED by Parliament as
follows:
Section 1—Protection
(1) Protection under this Act may
be obtained for layout-designs of
integrated circuits if and to the
extent that they are original
within the meaning of section 2.
(2) Registration may only be
applied for if the layout-design
has not been commercially
exploited or has been commercially
exploited for not more than two
years, anywhere in the world.
Section 2—Originality
(1) A layout-design shall be
considered to be original if it is
the result of its creator’s own
intellectual effort and is not
commonplace among creators of
layout-designs and manufacturers
of integrated circuits at the time
of its creation.
(2) A layout-design consisting of
a combination of elements and
interconnections that are
commonplace is protected only if
the combination taken as a whole
is original within the meaning of
subsection (1).
Section 3—Right to Protection
(1) The right to a layout-design
protection belongs to the creator
of the layout-design and may be
assigned, transferred or devolve
by succession.
(2) Where several persons have
jointly created a layout-design,
the right to the layout-design
protection belongs to them
jointly.
(3) Where the layout-designs
created in execution of a
commission or an employment
contract, the right to the
layout-design protection belongs,
in the absence of any contractual
provisions to the contrary, to the
person who commissioned the work
or to the employer.
Section 4—Effect of Protection
(1) Protection under this Act does
not depend upon whether or not the
integrated circuit which
incorporates the protected
layout-design is itself
incorporated in an article.
(2) Subject to subsection (3) and
section 16, the following acts if
performed without the
authorization of the right holder
is unlawful
(a) an act which reproduces,
whether by incorporation in an
integrated circuit or otherwise,
the protected layout-design in its
entirety or any part of it, except
the act of reproducing any part
that does not comply with the
requirement of originality
referred to in section 2;
(b) the act of importing, selling
or otherwise distributing for
commercial purposes;
(i)
the protected layout-design;
(ii) an integrated circuit in
which the protected layout-design
is incorporated; or
(iii) an article incorporating the
integrated circuit in so far as
the integrated circuit or article
continues to contain an unlawfully
reproduced layout-design.
(3) The effect of protection of a
layout-design under this Act does
not extend to
(a) the reproduction of the
protected layout-design for
private purposes or for the sole
purpose of evaluation, analysis,
research or teaching;
(b) the incorporation in an
integrated circuit of a
layout-design created on the basis
of the analysis or evaluation and
which is itself original within
the meaning of section 2 or the
performance of any of the acts
referred to in subsection (2) in
respect of that layout-design;
(c) the performance of any of the
acts referred to in subsection
(2)(b), where the act is performed
in respect of
(i)
a protected layout-design that has
been put on the market by or with
the consent of the right holder;
or
(ii) an integrated circuit in
which the layout-design is
incorporated has been put on the
market by or with the consent of
the right holder;
(d) the performance of any of the
acts referred to in subsection
(2)(b) in respect of
(i)
an integrated circuit which
incorporates an unlawfully
reproduced layout-design; or
(ii) an article incorporating
such an integrated circuit
where the person performing or
ordering the act did not know or
had no reasonable grounds to know
at the time when acquiring the
integrated circuit, that it
incorporated an unlawfully
reproduced layout-design;
(e) the performance of any of the
acts referred to in subsection
(2)(b) where the act is performed
in respect of an identical
layout-design which is original
and has been created independently
by a third party.
(4) Where the person who performs
or orders the acts under paragraph
(d) of subsection (3) receives
sufficient notice that the
layout-design was unlawfully
reproduced
(a) that person may perform any of
the acts only with respect to the
stock on hand or ordered before
notice was given; and
(b) that person is liable to pay
to the right holder a sum
equivalent to a reasonable royalty
such as would be payable under a
freely negotiated licence in
respect of the layout-design.
Section 5—Commencement
Protection of a layout-design
under this Act shall commence
(a) on the date of the first
commercial exploitation, anywhere
in the world, of the layout-design
by or with the consent of the
right holder on the condition,
that an application for protection
is filed by the right holder with
the Registrar within the time
limit referred to in section 1(2);
or
(b) on the filing date accorded to
the application for the
registration of the layout-design
filed by the right holder, if the
layout-design has not been
previously exploited commercially
anywhere in the world.
Section 6—Duration of Protection
Protection of a layout-design
under this Act shall terminate at
the end of ten years after the
date of commencement of
protection.
Section 7—Filing Requirements
(1) An application for the
registration of a layout-design
shall be in writing and shall be
filed with the Registrar.
(2) A separate application shall
be filed for each layout-design.
(3) The application shall
(a) contain a request for
registration of the layout-design
in the register and a brief and
precise designation of the
layout-design;
(b) indicate the name, address,
nationality and residence of the
applicant;
(c) be accompanied with a power of
attorney appointing the
representative of the applicant,
if any;
(d) be accompanied with a copy or
drawing of the layout-design
together with information defining
the electronic function which the
integrated circuit is intended to
perform but the application may
omit parts of the copy or drawing
that relate to the manner of
manufacture of the integrated
circuit, in so far as the parts
submitted are sufficient to allow
the identification of the
layout-design;
(e) specify the date of first
commercial exploitation of the
layout-design anywhere in the
world or indicate that the
exploitation has not commenced;
and
(f) provide particulars
establishing the right to
protection under section 3.
(4) Where an application does not
comply with the requirements of
subsection (3), the Registrar
shall notify the applicant of the
defects and invite the applicant
to correct the defects within the
prescribed period.
(5) Where the defects are
corrected within the prescribed
period, the Registrar shall accord
as the filing date, the date of
receipt of the application, on
condition that, at the time of
receipt, the application
(a) contained an express or
implicit indication that the
registration of a layout-design is
requested;
(b) contained indications allowing
the identity of the applicant to
be established; and
(c) was accompanied with a copy or
drawing of the layout-design.
(6) Where the requirements of
subsection (5) are not compiled
with at the date of receipt of the
application but are complied with
within the prescribed period, the
date of receipt of the required
correction shall be the filing
date of the application.
(7) The Registrar shall confirm
the filing date and communicate it
to the applicant.
(8) Where the defects are not
corrected within the time limit
the application shall be treated
as if it had not been filed.
(9) An application for protection
of a layout-design is subject to
the payment of the prescribed fee.
(10) Where the fee is not paid,
the Registrar shall notify the
applicant that if the payment is
not made within a prescribed
period the application shall be
treated as if it had not been
filed.
Section 8—Registration and
Publication
(1) The Registrar shall maintain a
register in which matters required
to be registered under this Act
are registered.
(2) Where an application compares
with the requirements of section
7, the Registrar shall register
the layout-design in the register
without examination of the
originality of the layout-design,
the applicant's entitlement to
protection or the correctness of
the facts stated in the
application.
(3) The register shall contain the
number, title, filing date, and
where indicated in the application
under section 7(3)(e), the date of
first commercial exploitation
anywhere in the world of the
layout-designs as well as the name
and address of the right holder
and other prescribed particulars.
(4) Any person may consult the
register and obtain extracts from
it after the payment of the
prescribed fee.
(5) The Registrar shall publish
the registration of any
layout-design registered under
this Act in the prescribed manner.
Section 9—Right to Transfer;
Rectification of Register
(1) Where the essential content of
an application has been taken from
the layout-design of a person
without the person's consent, that
person may, in writing, request
the Registrar to transfer the
application to the person.
(2) Where the application has
already resulted in a
registration, that person may, in
writing within three years from
the publication of the
registration, request the
Registrar to transfer the
registration to the person and to
rectify the entry in the register
(3) The Registrar shall send a
copy of the request to the right
holder, and, within the prescribed
period and in the prescribed
manner, the right holder may send
to the Registrar a
counter-statement of the grounds
on which the person whose name for
the time being appears in the
register as the right holder
relies.
(4) Where the right holder sends a
counter-statement, the Registrar
shall furnish a copy of it to the
person requesting the transfer
and, after hearing the parties if
either or both wish to be heard,
and considering the merits of the
case, decide whether the
application or registration should
be transferred and, where
applicable, whether the register
should be rectified.
Section 10—Changes in Ownership
(1) A change in the ownership of a
protected layout-design shall be
in writing.
(2) Where the layout-design is
registered, a change in ownership
shall, at the request of an
interested party made to the
Registrar, be recorded and
published by the Registrar and the
change shall have no effect
against third parties until it has
been recorded.
Section 11—Contractual Licences
A
licence contract concerning a
layout-design shall, upon
registration of the layout-design,
be submitted to the Registrar who
shall keep its contents
confidential but shall publish a
reference to it and the licence
contract shall have no effect
against third parties until the
submission has been made.
Section 12—Cancellation
(1) An interested person may apply
to the Court for the cancellation
of the registration of a
layout-design on the grounds that
(a) the layout-design does not
qualify as a layout-design of an
integrated circuit as provided for
under this act;
(b) the layout-design is not
protectable under sections 1 and
2;
(c) the right holder is not
entitled to protection under
section 3; or
(d) where the layout-design has
been commercially exploited
anywhere in the world, before the
filing of the application for
registration of the layout-design,
the application was not filed
within the time limit referred to
in sections 1(2) and 5(a).
(2) Where the grounds for
cancellation are established with
respect to only a part of the
layout-design, only the
corresponding part of the
registration shall be cancelled.
(3) A cancelled layout-design
registration or part of it is void
from the date of the commencement
of the protection.
(4) The Registrar of the Court
shall notify the Registrar of the
decision of the Court or the
decision on any appeal and the
Registrar shall record the
decision and publish a reference
to it as soon as possible.
Section 13—Representation
If the ordinary residence or
principal place of business of an
applicant under this Act is
outside the country, the applicant
shall be represented by a legal
practitioner resident and
practising in the country.
Section 14—Infringement;
Enforcement of Exclusive Right
(1) Infringement shall consist of
the performance of an act which is
unlawful as mentioned in section
4.
(2) On the request of the right
holder, or of the holder’s
licensee if the licensee has
requested the right holder to
institute court proceedings for a
specific relief and the right
holder has refused or failed to do
so within a reasonable time, the
Court may grant an injunction to
prevent infringement or an
imminent infringement, award
damages and grant any other remedy
the court considers fit.
(3) Proceedings under subsection
(2) may be initiated only after an
application for registration of
the layout-design has been filed
with the Registrar.
Section 15—Offence
A
person who, without authorization
knowingly performs any act which
is unlawful under section 4
commits an offence and is liable
on summary conviction to a fine
not exceeding two thousand penalty
units or to imprisonment for a
term not exceeding two years and
the court may also order the
seizure, forfeiture and
destruction of the layout-designs,
integrated circuits or articles
concerned and of any materials or
implements, predominantly used in
the commission of the offence.
Section 16—Exploitation by a
Government Agency or third Person
(1) Where
(a) the public interest, in
particular, national security,
nutrition, health or the
development or other vital sectors
of the national economy requires
the exploitation of a protected
layout-design for public
non-commercial use, or
(b) a judicial or administrative
body has determined that the
manner of exploitation of a
protected layout-design, by the
right holder or the right holder's
licensee, is anti-competitive and
the Minister is satisfied that the
exploitation of the layout-design
in accordance with this section
would remedy that practice,
the Minister may decide that,
without the authorization of the
right holder, a Government agency
or a third person designated by
the Minister may exploit the
layout-design.
(2) The exploitation of a
layout-design under subsection (1)
shall be
(a) limited, in scope and
duration, to the purpose for which
it was authorized;
(b) predominantly for the supply
of the domestic market;
(c) non-exclusive; and
(d) subject to the payment to the
right holder of an adequate
remuneration taking into account
the economic value of the
Minister's authorization, as
determined in the Minister's
decision and, where applicable,
the need to correct
anti-competitive practices.
(3) Upon request of the right
holder or of the beneficiary of
the authorization, the Minister
may, after hearing the parties, if
either or both wish to be heard,
vary the terms of the decision
authorizing the exploitation of
the layout-design to the extent
that changed circumstances justify
the variation.
(4) Upon the request of the right
holder, the Minister shall
terminate the non-voluntary
licence if the Minister is
satisfied that the circumstances
which led to the Minister's
decision have ceased to exist and
are unlikely to recur or that the
beneficiary of the authorization
has failed to comply with the
terms of the authorization.
(5) Notwithstanding subsection
(4), the Minister shall not
terminate an authorization if the
Minister is satisfied that
adequate protection of the
legitimate interests of the
beneficiary of the authorization
justifies the maintenance of the
authorization.
(6) Where a third persons is
designated by the Minister in
accordance with subsection (1),
the authorization may only be
transferred with the enterprise or
business of the beneficiary of the
authorization or with the part of
the enterprise or business within
which the layout-design is being
exploited.
(7) A request for the Minister's
authorization shall be supported
by evidence that the right holder
has received, from the person
seeking authorization, a request
for a contractual licence but
that, that person has been unable
to obtain the licence on
reasonable commercial terms and
conditions and within a reasonable
time.
(8) Any decision of the Minister
under this section is subject to
an appeal to the Court.
Section 17—Exercise of
Discretionary Powers
The Registrar shall, in exercising
a discretionary power conferred by
this Act comply with the
provisions of article 296 of the
Constitution.
Section 18—Extension of time
(1) Where the Registrar is
satisfied that the circumstances
justify it, the Registrar may,
upon receipt of a written request
extend the time for doing any act,
other than the time limit set out
in sections 1(2) and 5(a), for
filing an application or taking
any proceeding under this Act,
upon notice to the parties
concerned and upon such terms as
the Registrar may direct.
(2) The extension under subsection
(1) may be granted not
withstanding that the time for
doing the act or taking the
proceeding has expired.
Section 19—Appeals
A
person may appeal to the Court
against a decision taken by the
Registrar under this Act.
Section 20—Application of
international treaties
The provisions of an international
treaty to which the country is a
party shall apply to the matters
dealt with by this Act and in case
of a conflict with the provisions
of this Act, the provisions of the
International treaty shall
prevail.
Section 21—Regulations
The Minister may by legislative
instrument make Regulations for
the effective implementation of
this Act, and, in particular,
prescribing
(a) the fees payable under this
Act;
(b) the details of the
requirements of application;
(c) the procedure for the
publication of the registration of
a layout-design; and
(d) conditions of appeal.
Section 22—Interpretation
In this act, unless the context
otherwise requires
"Court" means the High Court;
"integrated circuit" means a
product, in its final form or an
intermediate form in which the
elements, at least one of which is
an active element, and some or all
of the interconnections are
integrally formed in or on a piece
of material and which is intended
to perform an electronic function;
"layout-design (topography)" means
the three-dimensional disposition,
however expressed, of the
elements, at least one which is an
active element, and some or all of
the interconnections of an
integrated circuit or such a
three-dimensional disposition
prepared for an integrated circuit
intended for manufacture;
"Minister" means the Minister
responsible for Justice;
"Register" means the register of
Layout-Designs (Topographies) of
Integrated Circuits established
under section 8;
"Registrar" means the
Registrar-General;
"right-holder" means the natural
person who, or the legal entity
which, according to this Act is
regarded as the beneficiary of the
protection.
Date of Gazette Notification: 2nd
April, 2004 |