MINERALS COMMISSION ACT, 1993 (ACT
450)
ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS
Section
1. Establishment of a Commission.
2. Functions of Commission.
3. Composition of the Commission.
4. Qualification of Members of the
Commission.
5. Tenure of Office of Members of
the Commission.
6. Allowances for Members.
7. Filling of Vacancies.
8. Removal.
9. Meetings.
10. Power to Co-opt.
11. Chief Executive.
12. Staff of Commission.
13. Funds of Commission.
14. Borrowing Powers.
15. Relationship with other
Authorities.
16. Account and Audit.
17. Annual Report.
18. Regulations.
19. Dissolution of Existing
Commission.
20. Interpretation.
THE FOUR HUNDRED AND FIFTIETH
ACT OF THE PARLIAMENT OF THE
REPUBLIC OF GHANA
ENTITLED
THE MINERALS COMMISSION ACT, 1993
AN ACT to establish a Minerals
Commission, provide for its
composition and functions relating
to the regulation and management
of the utilization of minerals in
Ghana and provide for related
matters.
DATE OF ASSENT: 6TH JULY, 1993
BE IT ENACTED BY PARLIAMENT, as
follows—
Section 1—Establishment of a
Commission.
(1) There is established by this
Act a Minerals Commission, in this
Act, referred to as “the
Commission”.
(2) The Commission shall be a body
corporate with perpetual
succession and a common seal and
may sue and be sued in its
corporate name.
(3) The Commission may for the
purpose of its functions acquire,
hold or dispose of property
whether movable or immovable.
(4) Where there is any hindrance
to the acquisition of any property
under subsection (3) of this
section, the property may be
acquired for the Commission under
the State Property and Contracts
Act, 1960 (C.A. 6) or the State
Lands Act, 1962 (Act 125).
Section 2—Functions of Commission.
(1) The Commission shall be
responsible for the regulation and
management of the utilization of
the mineral resources of Ghana and
the co-ordination of the policies
in relation to them
(2) For purposes of subsection (1)
of this section, the Commission
shall—
(a) formulate recommendations of
national policy for exploration
and exploitation of mineral
resources with special reference
to establishing national
priorities having due regard to
the national economy;
(b) advise the Minister on matters
relating to minerals;
(c) monitor the implementation of
laid down government policies on
minerals and report on this to the
Minister;
(d) monitor the operations of all
bodies or establishments with
responsibility for minerals and
report to the Minister;
(e) receive and assess public
agreements relating to minerals
and report to Parliament
(f) secure a firm basis of
comprehensive data collection on
national mineral resources and the
technologies of exploration and
exploitation for national decision
making; and
(g) perform such other functions
as the Minister may assign to it.
Section 3—Composition of the
Commission.
(1) The Commission shall consist
of—
(a) a Chairman;
(b) the Chief Executive of the
Commission; and
(c) seven other persons at least
two of whom shall be women.
(2) The members of the Commission
shall be appointed by the
President.
(3) The President shall in making
an appointment under this section
have regard to the integrity,
knowledge, expertise and
experience of the person and in
particular his knowledge in
matters relevant to the functions
of the Commission.
Section 4—Qualification of Members
of the Commission.
(1) No person is qualified to be a
member of the Commission who—
(a) has been adjudged or otherwise
declared—
(i)
bankrupt under any law in force in
Ghana and has not been discharged;
or
(ii) to be of unsound mind or is
detained as a criminal lunatic
under any law in force in Ghana;
or
(b) has been convicted—
(i)
for high crime under the
Constitution or for treason or for
an offence involving the security
of the State, fraud, dishonesty or
moral turpitude; or
(c) has been found by the report
of a commission or a committee of
inquiry to be incompetent to hold
public office or is a person in
respect of whom a commission or
committee of inquiry has found
that while being a public officer
he acquired assets unlawfully or
defrauded the State or misused or
abused his office, or wilfully
acted in a manner prejudicial to
the interest of the State, and the
findings have not been set aside
on appeal or judicial review; or
(d) is under sentence of death or
other sentence of imprisonment
imposed on him by a court, or
(e) is otherwise disqualified by a
law for the time being in force.
(2) Notwithstanding subsection (1)
of this section a member of the
Commission shall cease to be a
member if, in the case of a person
possessed of professional
qualification, he is disqualified
from practising his profession in
Ghana by an order of any competent
authority made in respect of him
personally or if he ceases to be a
member otherwise than at his own
request.
Section 5—Tenure of Office of
Members of the Commission.
(1) A member of the Commission
other than the Chief Executive
shall hold office for a period not
exceeding three years and is on
the expiration of that period
eligible for re-appointment.
(2) A member of the Commission
other than the Chief Executive may
at any time by notice in writing
to the President resign his
office.
(3) A member who is absent from
four consecutive meetings of the
Commission without sufficient
cause shall cease to be a member.
Section 6—Allowances for Members.
The Chairman and the other members
of the Commission shall be paid
such allowances as the Minister,
in consultation with the Minister
responsible for Finance, may
determine.
Section 7—Filling of Vacancies.
The Chairman of the Commission
shall notify the President of
vacancies which occur in the
membership of the Commission
within three months of the
occurrence of the vacancy.
Section 8—Removal.
The Chairman or a member of the
Commission may be removed from
office by the President for
inability to perform the functions
of his office, for stated
misbehaviour or for any other just
cause.
Section 9—Meetings.
(1) The Commission shall meet for
the despatch of business at such
times and in such places as the
Chairman may determine but shall
meet at least once every two
months.
(2) The Chairman shall upon the
request of not less than one third
of the membership convene a
special meeting of the Commission.
(3) The quorum at a meeting of the
Commission shall consist of four
members and shall include the
Chief Executive or the person
acting in that capacity.
(4) Every meeting of the
Commission shall be presided over
by the Chairman and in his absence
by a member of the Commission
elected by the members present
from among their number.
(5) Questions before the
Commission shall be decided by a
majority of the members present
and voting.
(6) The Chairman or the person
presiding at a meeting of the
Commission shall in the event of
equality of votes have a second or
casting vote.
(7) A member of the Commission who
has any interest in a contract
proposed to be made with the
Commission or any matter for
discussion by the Commission shall
disclose the nature of his
interest of the Commission and
shall, unless the meeting
otherwise direct, be disqualified
from participation in any
deliberations on that contract or
matter and shall in any case be
disqualified from voting on any
decision on that contract or
matter
(8) A member who fails to disclose
his interest under subsection (7)
of this section shall be removed
from the Commission.
(9) Except as otherwise provided
in this section, the Commission
shall regulate the procedure for
its meetings.
Section 10—Power to Co-opt.
The Commission may co-opt any
person to act as an adviser at its
meetings but no co-opted person is
entitled to vote at the meeting.
Section 11—Chief Executive.
(1) The Commission shall have a
Chief Executive who shall be
appointed by the President in
consultation with the Minister and
the Public Services Commission.
(2) The Chief Executive shall be a
member of the Commission.
(3) The Chief Executive shall hold
office upon such terms and
conditions as the President may in
consultation with the Minister
determine.
(4) Subject to such general
directives as the Commission may
give, the Chief Executive shall be
responsible for the day-to-day
administration of the Commission
and ensure the implementation of
the decisions of the Commission.
(5) The Chief Executive shall be
responsible for the organisation
and control of the employees of
the Commission.
(6) The Chief Executive may
delegate the day-to-day
administration of the Commission
to any officer but the Chief
Executive shall not be relieved
from ultimate responsibility for
the discharge of any delegated
function.
Section 12—Staff of Commission.
(1) The President may acting in
accordance with the advice of the
Commission given in consultation
with the Public Services
Commission appoint such officers
or employees as may be necessary
for the effective implementation
of the functions of the
Commission.
(2) The President may delegate his
functions under subsection (1) by
directions in writing to the
Commission, any member of the
Commission or to any public
officer.
(3) The Commission may engage the
services of such consultants and
advisers as it may determine.
Section 13—Funds of Commission.
(1) The funds of the Commission
shall include—
(a) Government subventions;
(b) any loans granted to the
Commission;
(c) any monies accruing to the
Commission in the course of the
performance of its functions under
this Act or any other enactment;
(d) gifts; and
(e) monies from any other source.
(2) All sums of monies received on
account of the Commission may be
paid into such banks as may be
determined by the Commission to
the credit of the Commission’s
general, current or deposit
account; and the Commission may
invest any monies not required for
immediate use.
Section 14—Borrowing Powers.
(1) The Commission may obtain
loans and other credit facilities
on the guarantee of the Government
from such banks as the Minister
and the Minister responsible for
Finance may approve.
(2) Notwithstanding subsection (1)
the Commission may with the prior
approval of the Minister and the
Minister responsible for Finance
borrow money from any other
source.
(3) The Commission may borrow
temporarily by way of overdraft or
otherwise such sums as it may
require for meeting its current
obligations or discharging its
functions under this Act.
(4) The Minister responsible for
Finance may on behalf of the
Government guarantee the
performance of any obligation or
undertaking of the Commission
under this Act.
(5) This s section is subject to
the provisions on loans in article
181 of the Constitution.
Section 15—Relationship with Other
Authorities.
Government departments and
agencies and all public
authorities shall co-operate fully
with the Commission in the
performance of its functions under
this Act.
Section 16—Account and Audit.
(1) The Commission shall keep
proper books of accounts and
proper records in relation to
them, and the account books and
records of the Commission shall be
in such form as the
Auditor-General may approve.
(2) The books and accounts of the
Commission shall, within four
months after the end of each
financial year, be audited by the
Auditor-General or by an auditor
authorised by him.
(3) The financial year of the
Commission shall be the same as
the financial year of the
Government.
Section 17—Annual Report.
(1) The Commission shall, as soon
as possible, after the expiration
of each financial year but within
six months after the termination
of the year, submit to the
Minister an annual report dealing
generally with the activities and
the operations of the Commission
within that year which shall
include—
(a) a copy of the audited accounts
of the Commission together with
the Auditor-General's report on
it; and
(b) such other information as the
Minister may require.
(2) The Minister shall within two
months after receiving the annual
report of the Commission submit
the report to Parliament with such
statement as he may consider
necessary.
(3) The Commission shall also
submit to the Minister such other
reports on its activities as the
Minister may in writing request.
Section 18—Regulations.
The Minister may on the advice of
the Commission by legislative
instrument make regulations—
(a) providing for the
establishment of committees for
the control of and the
administration of any particular
mineral; and
(b) generally for the effective
implementation of the provisions
of this Act.
Section 19—Dissolution of Existing
Commission.
(1) The Minerals Commission
existing on the coming into force
of this Act under the Minerals
Commission Law, 1986 (P.N.D.C.L.
154) is dissolved and accordingly
that Law is repealed by this Act.
(2) Subject to the provisions of
this Act any rights, assets,
property obligations, liabilities
and staff of the dissolved
Commission are transferred to the
Commission established under this
Act.
Section 20—Interpretation.
In this Act unless the context
otherwise requires—
"Commission” means the Minerals
Commission established under
section 1 of this Act;
“minerals” means any substance in
solid or liquid form occurring
naturally in or on the earth, or
on or under the seabed, formed by
or subject to geological process
but does not include mineral oil
and natural gases;
"Minister" means the Minister
responsible for Energy and Mines.
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