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COMMERCIAL  COURT CASES

 

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE (COMMERCIAL DIVISION) HELD IN ACCRA ON THE  17TH OF NOVEMBER 2011 BEFORE HER LADYSHIP BARBARA ACKAH-YENSU (J)

 

SUIT NO.BFS/225/09

 

SECURITY DISCOUNT COMPANY LIMITED        =======    PLAINTIFF

 

                                                VRS.

 

1.   TRIPPLE “3” COMPANY LIMITED

2.   ABDUL-RAHIM DAUDA                         =======    DEFENDANTS

 

=======================================================

 

 

 

JUDGMENT:

 

Plaintiff caused a Writ of Summons to issue against the Defendants for the following reliefs:

 

“a. Recovery of the sum of GH¢120,968.31 being Defendants indebtedness to Plaintiff as at 17th March 2009.

 

b.   Interest on the said GH¢120,968.31 at 35% per annum from 18th March 2009 till date of final payment.” 

 

Plaintiff’s case is that at the request of the 1st Defendant it granted a series of loan facilities to the 1st Defendant to wit:

 

1.    GH¢15,500 on or about 11-9-06 which expired on 11-01-07.

 

2.    GH¢25,000 on or about 14-12-06 which expired on 14-6-07

 

3.   GH¢14,500 on or about 22-12-06 which expired on 22-6-07

 

4.   GH¢10,000 on or about 22-6-07 which expired on 22-9-07

 

5.   GH¢5,000 on or about 31-5-07 which expired on 1-12-07

 

6.   GH¢12,000 on or about 14-6-07 which expired on 14-12-07

 

7.   GH¢20,000 on or about 12-06-08 which expired on 12-3-09

 

The said facilities were secured by a personal guarantee executed by the 2nd Defendant, and the facilities were to attract interest at the rate of 35% per annum, to be paid monthly in arrears and subject to change by Plaintiff and in accordance with the various loan agreements.  Defendant defaulted in the repayment, and despite repeated demands, Defendants have failed and/or refused to retire their indebtedness to Plaintiff.  1st Defendant’s indebtedness stood at GH¢120,968.31 as at 17-03-2009.

 

Defendants admit that 1st Defendant received various sums of money from the Plaintiff but contend that some of the sums stated by the Plaintiff in its plaint, though requested for by the Plaintiff, were not paid to 1st Defendant.  In respect of the sum of GH¢25,000.00, Defendants assert that Plaintiff released only GH¢10,000 to 1st Defendant and paid the difference of GH¢15,000.00 to another contractor called D’Pong Construction Co. Ltd.  Defendants assert further that though they applied for the sum of GH¢14,500.00 same was paid to D’Pong Construction Company Limited, who per a letter dated 3rd June 2008 admitted receipt of the GH¢15,000.00 and the GH¢14,500.00 and requested that all interest accruing be debited to his account. 

 

Defendants contend that for all contracts undertaken by them, certificates for payment were raised in the joint names of the Plaintiff and 1st Defendant for which they received payments into Plaintiff’s account with Bank of Ghana.  Defendants contend further that their account and credit rating with Plaintiff was so excellent that on the 25th of August 2008 when 1st Defendant overpaid his account, the Plaintiff refunded GH¢1,806.82 per its cheque No. 413313 to them. This is contrary to the Plaintiff’s averment in its Amended Reply that per a letter dated 3rd June 2008, D’Pong Construction Company Limited instructed Plaintiff to debit its loan account and credit the 1st Defendant with the principal and all interest upon which an amount of GH¢37,414.56 was debited to D’Pong Construction Company and a corresponding credit made to 1st Defendant.  By another letter dated 3rd June 2008, 1st Defendant is alleged to have instructed Plaintiff to debit its account and credit the account of another client by name Emmanuel Addo Enterprise an amount of GH¢41,405.75, which said instruction was carried out.

 

The following issues were set down for trial:

 

1.      Whether or not the Plaintiff granted 1st defendant a loan facility in the sum of GH¢25,000 on or about 14th December 2006

 

2.      Whether or not the Plaintiff granted 1st Defendant a loan facility in the sum of GH¢14,500 on or about 22nd December 2006.

3.      Whether or not the Plaintiff’s former Managing Director and another senior staff prevailed upon defendants to take only GH¢10,000 and the difference of GH¢15,000 given to D’Pong Construction Limited

 

4.      Whether or not D’Pong construction limited wrote to plaintiff admitting receipt of the payment and requested all interest accrued should be debited to his account.

 

5.      Whether or not the defendants have repaid all the facilities granted defendants by plaintiff.

 

6.      Whether or not the plaintiff is entitled to its claim.

 

7.      Any other issues arising out of the pleadings.

 

The undisputed fact is that the 1st Defendant was granted various sums of money as loan facilities from the Plaintiff which were guaranteed by 2nd Defendant.  Defendants admit they were granted the said loans, but however contend that some of the loans Plaintiff granted to the 1st Defendant were not paid to 1st Defendant, but to another person.  In my opinion therefore the main issues to be determined are:

 

1.   Whether or not Defendants were prevailed upon by officers of the Plaintiff Bank to take only GH¢10,000.00 out of the GH¢25,000 granted to the 1st Defendant and the difference of GH¢15,000 given to D’Pong Construction Company limited.

 

 

2.   Whether or not 1st Defendant received the loan facility of GH¢14,500 granted to it by Plaintiff.

 

     3. Whether or not Plaintiff is entitled to its claim.

 

 It is trite law that for every case there is a burden of proof to be discharged and the party who bears the burden will be determined by the nature and circumstances of the case.  Our Evidence Decree 1976 (NRCD 323), as interpreted in Ababio v Akwasi 111 [1994-95] Ghana Bar Report, Part 11, is that a party whose pleadings raise an issue essential to the success of the case assumes the burden of proving such issue.   The burden only shifts to the defence when sufficient prima facie case is made by the plaintiff on any particular issue.

 

As stated by Justice Mensa-Boison JA, in the case of Acquaye v Awotwi [1982-83] 2 GLR 110, the testimony of a plaintiff is presumptive evidence which is rebuttable. The well-known rule of evidence is that although proof in a civil case rested on the plaintiff, that burden was discharged once the plaintiff had introduced sufficient evidence of the probability of his case. It would then rest on the defendant to rebut the plaintiff’s evidence.

 

Therefore since it is the Plaintiff herein that is alleging that the Defendants are indebted to it to the tune being claimed, the Plaintiff had to adduce sufficient evidence to prove its case.  The burden would then shift to the Defendant to prove otherwise.  Defendants have also alleged that they were prevailed upon to receive less than the amount granted to them as loans, they also have to prove this claim.

 

In the case of In Re Ashalley Botwe Lands:  Adjetey Agbosu and Ors v. Kotey and Ors (2003 – 2004) SCGLR 420  the Supreme Court reiterated the well-known position of the  law with regard to the burden of proof.

 

Mr. Justice Brobbey JSC explained the principle as follows:

 

the hackneyed Common Law principle has always been that a defendant in a civil case assumes no onus of proof, and indeed is said to be under no obligation to prove his defence.  Serious in roads have however been created in this principle by two sections in NRCD 323 the first section 11 (1) which states that:

 

“11(1) For the purposes of this Decree, the burden of producing evidence means the obligation of a party to introduce sufficient evidence to avoid a ruling against him on the issue.”

 

The second is section 14 reads that:

 

“Except as otherwise provided by law, unless and until it is specified a party has the burden of persuasion as to each fact the existence or non-existence of which is essential to the claim or defence he asserting.”

 

These sections of the Evidence Decree, 1975 clearly require a defendant who wishes to win his case to lead evidence on issues he desires to be ruled in his favour.  The effect of sections 11(1) and 14 and similar section in the Evidence Decree, 1975 may be described as follows:  a litigant who is a defendant in a civil case does not need to prove anything; the plaintiff who took the defendant to court has to prove what he claims he is entitled to from the defendant.  At the same time, if the court has to make a determination of a fact or of an issue, and that determination depends on evaluation of facts and evidence, the defendant must realize that the determination cannot be made on nothing.  If the defendant desires the determination to be made in his favour, then he has the duty to help his own cause or case by adducing before the court such facts or evidence that will induce the determination to be made in his favour.  The logical sequel to this is that if he leads no such facts or evidence, the court will be left with no choice but to evaluate the entire case on the basis of the evidence before the court, which may turn out to be only the evidence of the plaintiff.  If the court chooses to believe the only evidence on record, the plaintiff may win and the defendant may lose.  Such loss may be brought about by default on the part of the defendant.  In the light of the Statutory provisions, literally relying on the common law principle that the defendant does not need to prove any defence and therefore does not need to lead any evidence may not always serve the best interest of the litigant even if he is a defendant.”

 

So what evidence did the Plaintiff adduce in support of its claim?

 

Plaintiff’s Financial Analyst, Frederick Kwame Akosah, testified on its behalf and tendered in evidence all the documents covering the various facilities granted to 1st Defendant by Plaintiff as follows:

 

- Exhibit “A” – Facility letter approving a short-term loan facility of ¢155,000,000.00 (GH¢15,500.00)

 

- Exhibit “B” – Facility letter approving a short-term loan facility of ¢250,000.00 (GH¢25,000.00)

 

- Exhibit “C” Loan Agreement for the GH¢25,000.00 Loan facility.

 

- Exhibit “D1”  - Facility letter approving a short-term loan of ¢145,000,000.00 (GH¢14,500.00)

 

-   Exhibit “E”       -       Facility letter approving a short-term facility of ¢100,000,000 (GH¢10,000.00)

 

-    Exhibit “F”      -        Facility letter approving a short-term facility of ¢120,000,000 (GH¢12,000.00)

 

-              Exhibit “F1” -       Loan agreement for the GH¢12,000.00 facility.

 

-        Exhibit “G” -        Facility letter approving short term loan facility of GH¢20,000.00.

 

-       Exhibit “G1”  -       Loan Agreement for the GH¢20,000 facility.

 

As already stated, the said loans were guaranteed by the 2nd Defendant; see Exhibit “H”, “H1”, “H2”, and “H3”.  Mr. Akosah also tendered in evidence (Exhibit “K”) the 1st Defendant’s Statement of Account which gives the outstanding balance of the 1st Defendant as GH¢167,435.82 DR. as at 24th February, 2010.

 

What evidence then did the Defendants adduce to rebut the evidence adduced on behalf of the Plaintiff?  The evidence of the 2nd Defendant, Abdul Rahman-Dauda, was that he was granted a loan facility of GH¢15,000 in September 2006 which he repaid. He tendered in evidence a copy of a cheque paid to Plaintiff; see Exhibit “1”. He  testified that the 1st Defendant subsequently applied for a loan of GH¢25,000 but received only GH¢10,000.00. Abdul Rahman-Dauda’s further evidence was that after the loan facility of GH¢25,000 was approved, he was informed when he went to the office of the Plaintiff, that part of the loan had been given to a certain D’Pong Construction Company.  This is what he said:

 

Q:      What do you have to say about the fifteen thousand that you did not receive?

A:      They approved the GH¢25,000 (Twenty-five thousand Ghana Cedis) and they told me to come back on Thursday.  So when I went there they said there is one contractor called D’Pong, Mr. Prince John Baidoo, came there with a certificate but that time they said I will not need all the ¢250,000.000 (GH¢25,000), so they will give me ten thousand and I should come back after two weeks so that they will give the fifteen thousand to D’Pong.  So before I came back D’pong Construction Company Limited, the certificate he brought is to mature at that time, so that if there is any money they can give it to me.  So they gave me ten thousand and gave the fifteen thousand to D’Pong Construction.

 

Q:      What you just told the court do you have anything to show to the court that that was what happened?

A:      Yes please.

Q:      What does Exhibit L say? Can you read it to the court?

A:      Witness Reads Out.

Q:      Did you approach the plaintiff for any other facility?

A:      Yes my Lord.

Q:      When was that and how much was it?

A:      That is fourteen thousand five hundred.

Q:      When did you approach the plaintiff for another facility?

A:      December 2006

Q:      How much did you go for?

A:      Fourteen thousand five hundred.

Q:      Did you also pay for that money?

A:      That fourteen thousand five hundred was the amount in this letter D’Pong Construction as saying that they debit his account because I applied for that too but he took the money.

Q:      I hope you also paid for it?

A:      Yes please.

 

Apart from the facilities referred to above, Abdul Rahman-Dauda testified that he was granted further loan facilities at various times which he repaid.  He said he was granted loan facilities of GH¢10,000 and GH¢12,000 in 2007 which he repaid together by cheque; see Exhibit “2”.  Again around March 2008, 1st Defendant approached Plaintiff for a loan of GH¢20,000 which was granted and which 1st Defendant repaid per Exhibit “3”.

 

Abdul Rahman-Dauda also tendered in evidence a letter written by the Department of Feeder Roads advising the Ashanti Regional Engineer of the Department to ensure that all payment certificates under the contract awarded to 1st Defendant were raised in the joint names of Messrs Tripple “3” Company Limited and the Securities Discount Limited, Accra (Exhibits “5” and “6”).

 

The Parties are therefore ad idem as regards the loan facilities of GH¢15,000, GH¢10,000, GH12,000 and GH¢20,000.  The bone of contention is whether or not the 1st Defendant received the total loan amounts of GH¢25,000 and GH¢14,500 which they concede was granted by the Plaintiff.  As stated above, the Defendants contend that they did not benefit from the full amount.  Defendants are contending that the difference was paid to another construction firm called D’Pong Construction Company Limited.

 

Plaintiff denies the claim of the Defendants and contends that Defendant was offered the entire amount of GH¢25,000 as a loan and that it was based on a private arrangement between 1st Defendant and D’Pong Construction Company that the said GH¢15,000.00 was paid to D’Pong Company Limited. To buttress the allegation that it was 1st Defendant that agreed that GH¢15,000.00 be paid to D’Pong, Plaintiff tendered in evidence Exhibit “L”, a letter written by the Managing Director of D’Pong Company Limited to Plaintiff.  Exhibit “L” states as follows:

 

          “Dear Sir,

 

                   MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING

RE: AWARD OF SUB – CONTRACT/TRIPLE THREE CONST.

 

This is in reference to our discussion held yesterday, the 2nd of June 2008. 

 

We hereby instruct you to debit the loan facilities granted under the sub-contract in favour of Triple Three Construction.

 

The amount involved is GH¢14,500 = and 15,000 = all totalling 29,500= out of which GH¢10,000= has been paid to him personally last year, ie 16th July 2007.

 

All interest accruals should be taken into account to credit his account and debit my account respectively.

 

Thank you.

 

Yours faithfully

(SGD)

Prince John Baidoo

(Managing Director)”

 

I have taken note of the fact that the 2nd Defendant has signed at the bottom left hand corner of the Exhibit “L”.  This, in my view, demonstrates that 2nd Defendant was aware of the contents of Exhibit “L”. Attached to Exhibit “L” are two (2) Statements of Account in the joint names of 1st Defendant and D’Pong Construction Company Limited.  The balance on the 2 Statements as at 3rd July 2008 is GH¢11,003.72 and GH¢26,410.81 respectively.  The total of these two sums is GH¢37,414.56.  This is the amount D’Pong is requesting Plaintiff, as agreed to by 1st Defendant, to debit it i.e. D’Pong and credit 1st Defendant as the reconciled figure between the two companies.  The amount of GH¢37,414.56 emanating from Exhibit “L” is captured as a credit entry for 3rd July 2008 in Exhibit “K”.

 

Similarly Exhibit “M” is 1st Defendant’s own letter addressed to Plaintiff for regularization of its account with one Emmanuel Addo.  This is how Exhibit “M” reads:

 

          “Dear Sir,

 

                   MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING

RE:  SUB-CONTRACT TO M/S EMMANUEL ADDO ENTERPRISE

 

 

This is in reference to our discussion held yesterday, the 2nd of June, 2008.

 

We hereby instruct you to debit the loan facilities granted to the above company for a sub-contract given to him by me.

 

The amount involved is GH¢25,000

 

All interest accruals should be taken into account to credit his account and debit my account respectively.

 

Thank you

(SGD)

Mr. Alhaji Rahman

(Managing Director)”

 

 

Also attached to Exhibit “M” is a Statement of Account in the joint names of Emmanuel Addo and 1st Defendant.  The balance shown therein as at 3rd July 2008 is GH¢41,405.74.  It is this amount that 1st Defendant is asking Plaintiff to credit Emmanuel Addo with and debit 1st Defendant.  From Exhibit “K” Plaintiff has accordingly debited 1st Defendant’s account with the said amount of GH¢41,405.75 on 3rd July 2008. I will find that Exhibit “K” is an accurate reflection of 1st Defendant’s account.

         

In Zabrama v. Segbedzi (1991) 2 GLR 221 CA, the Court of Appeal stated that a person who makes an averment or assertion which is denied by his opponent, has the burden to establish that his averment or assertion is true.  And he does not discharge this burden unless he leads admissible and credible evidence from which the fact or facts he asserts can properly and safely be inferred and not by merely repeating in the witness box an averment in the pleadings.

 

As already indicated, 2nd Defendant merely repeated the averments when he testified on behalf of the Defendants.  He was Defendants’ only witness.  Though there are circumstances where the court could without corroborative evidence accept the evidence of a single witness, even though the testimony of the sole witness had been contradicted by the evidence of another witness, yet in the circumstances of the instant case, the Court would not accept the Defendants’ assertions which were not sufficiently proved by their lone witness.  In my opinion, this is a case in which corroborative evidence was required.  In the circumstances of the instant case Defendants’ assertions cannot be sufficiently proved by his evidence alone.  Corroborative evidence is certainly called for, but the Defendant failed to produce any.  This position was expounded in the case of Diab v. Quansah (1971) 1 GLR 101.

 

I will find that the Defendants have not proved their assertion that 2nd Defendant was coerced by Plaintiff to relinquish a portion of the loan of GH¢25,000, and the loan of GH¢14,500 granted to 1st Defendant by Plaintiff to D’Pong Construction Company Limited.

 

So, is the Plaintiff entitled to its claim?  Exhibit “P” is a letter written by the 2nd Defendant on behalf of the 1st Defendant to the Plaintiff.  In the said letter, Defendants admitted to owing the Plaintiff.  This is what Exhibit “P” States:

 

          “Dear Sir,

 

RE:  YOUR INDEBTEDNESS TO SDC LTED: - FINAL DEMAND NOTICE

 

We acknowledge receipt of your letter dated 22nd January, 2009 on the above subject and thank you.  We also apologise for the belated reply due to the fact that your letter was received on the 5th March 2009.

 

Commenting on the fact contained in your letter, we wish to admit that we are indeed a customer of your clients company and further admit that we are in serious arrears in the repayment of all facilities granted our company due to factors beyond our control.  This is regrettable.

 

However in admitting our indebtedness, we wish to correct certain anomalies in the computation of the outstanding balance on our account as at 12th December, 2008 Viz; GH¢110,580.21 need for a reconciliation of Accounts between our company and SDC Limited.

 

This is so because, we are working jointly with Messrs D’Pong Construction Co. Limited, part of the facility totalling GH¢29,500 was paid to D’Pong Construction Company Limited – Please see Exhibit “3” and “4” attached.

 

We humbly ask you to advert your clients attention to this and call for a reconciliation of accounts as requested earlier as soon as possible.

 

And further request that, withstanding our request, we shall require an updated statement of Accounts and a grace period of 6 (Six months) to settle our accounts in full.

 

We count on your cooperation and remain.

Thank you.

 

Yours faiftully,

(SGD)

Abdul Rahman –Dauda

(Managing Director)

         

CC: SDC Ltd – Attn: Ms, Patricia Akoto

MD – D’Pong Construction Co. Ltd.”

 

And Contrary to the submission made by Counsel for Defendants’ in his written address, Plaintiff did not deny that Defendants had made some payments as repayment of the loan facilities but contended that Defendants have not paid off the entire debt.  Mr. Akosah in his evidence conceded that a cheque in the amount of ¢178,481,678.25 (GH¢17,848.16) was received by Plaintiff and credited to 1st Defendant’s account.  His evidence was that three (3) credit entries for 5th June, 2007 amounted to GH¢17,848.16 which is the same amount stated in Exhibit “1”. 

 

2nd Defendant sought to suggest that that payment was in satisfaction of the very first facility granted 1st Defendant in the sum of GH¢15,500.  However, from the evidence, by the time that Exhibit “1” was received, Plaintiff had granted 1st Defendant at least three (3) further facilities which were all outstanding.  Indeed, that first facility had accrued interest by the said date.  From the Statement of Account (Exhibit “K”) by the time the said GH¢17,848.16 was received by Plaintiff, 1st Defendant’s total indebtedness to Plaintiff stood at GH¢77, 868.07.  There is no evidence before the Court that any further payments were made by 1st Defendant to Plaintiff until some ten (10) months thereafter when the Department of Feeder Roads issued a cheque dated 14th March, 2008 in the sum of GH¢26,711.25 (Exhibit “2”).

 

Mr. Akosah’s evidence is that out of this amount, GH¢20,191.75 was credited to 1stDefendant’s account on 26th March 2008.  The sum of the amounts credited to 1st Defendant on the said date total GH¢20,191.75.  Mr. Akosah’s further evidence is that the balance of GH¢6,000 was applied to the payment of a job executed by an auctioneer in respect of the facility granted to 1st Defendant.  He said that this was upon the agreement of Defendants and that is why the balance of GH¢6,000 is not reflected in the Statement of Account. I prefer Mr. Akosah’s version of the story and accept his evidence as regard the balance of GH¢6,000

 

All these pieces of evidence were not challenged. It is trite learning that by failing to cross-examine a witness on his evidence Defendants were by the provisions of section 119 (a) of the Evidence Decree, 1975 (NRCD 323) are deemed to have admitted that evidence; see Akyea-Djamson v. Duagbor & Ors (1989-90) 1 GLR 223.  The cheque  (Exhibit “2”) which was in the joint names of the Plaintiff and 1st Defendant for the sum of GH¢20,191.75 was also credited to the 1st Defendant’s account and the balance after that was GH¢95,324.73.  2nd Defendant also tendered in evidence (Exhibit “3”) a payment voucher in the net sum of GH¢16,809 for the amount to be made in the joint names of Plaintiff and 1st Defendant. 

 

Mr. Akosah testified that on 11th August, 2008, Plaintiff received payment for the said GH¢16,809.09.  He said that GH¢15,002.27 out of the said amount was applied to defray Defendant’s indebtedness while the balance of about GH¢1,800 was given to Defendants at their request, to complete other projects that 1st Defendant was engaged in.  Indeed the exact balance was GH¢1,806.82, as indicated in Exhibit “4”.  There is thus no doubt about the fact that the balance of GH¢1,806.82 was given back to Defendants.  2nd Defendant’s evidence that the amount of GH¢1,806.82 was a refund to Defendants from overpayment of their debt as a result of excellent performance can therefore not be true.

 

From the evidence before the Court, by the time the said GH¢15,002.27 was credited to the 1st Defendant’s account and the said GH¢1,806.82 given to Defendants, Defendants’ indebtedness to Plaintiff stood at GH¢112,419.39. As earlier stated, Exhibit “4” is the documentation on the treatment of said GH¢1,806.82. It is made up of Plaintiff’s cheque dated 26th August 2008 in the name of the 2nd Defendant for the said GH¢1,806.82, and another document dated 25th August, 2008.  Provision is made in that other document for the principal amount of GH¢1,806.82, interest rate 8%, gross amount due GH¢1,812.36.  This corroborates Mr Akosah’s testimony that the said GH¢1,806.82 was advanced to Defendants to complete on-going projects at Defendants’ request.  Nothing on the face of Exhibit “4” shows that it was a refund to Defendants for overpayment of debt as alleged.  When 2nd Defendant testified, he made reference to the cheques tendered through Mr Akosah as evidence of payment made by him to clear the facilities advanced the Defendants.  He did not lead evidence of any other payments made by Defendants to retire the debt. He did not challenge the accuracy of Exhibit “K” which is the Statement of Account.  He did not question the computation of interest as captured in Exhibit “K”.

 

I will therefore find that Plaintiff adduced sufficient evidence to prove its claim and Defendants did not adduce cogent evidence to rebut Mr Akosah’s evidence.  Furthermore, Defendants did not lead sufficient evidence to support their assertion that they did not receive all the money  given to them as loans by the Plaintiff  In the circumstances, I find that Plaintiff is entitled to its claim, and will so hold.

 

In conclusion, I hold that Plaintiff recovers from Defendants the sum of GH¢120,968.31, together with interest at the rate of 35% per annum from 18-3-2009 until date of final payment.

 

Costs assessed at GH¢2,500 against the Defendants.

 

                                                                               (SGD)

BARBARA ACKAH-YENSU (J)

JUSTICE OF THE HIGH COURT

COUNSEL

 

BRIGHT OKYERE ADJEKUM                                  PLAINTIFF

AMON KOTEY                                                            DEFENDANTS

 
 

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